Are you salting away enough to retire on?

By Staff Writer Ruth Jackson Jun 17, 2011

Ruth Jackson

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We’re still not saving enough for our retirement. A new survey by Scottish Widows suggests that not only is one in five of us not saving at all, but the rest of us aren’t saving anything like enough to enjoy the retirement we think we deserve. So just how much should we be putting away?

Let’s say that you are hoping to retire at 65 on an annual income of just over £24,000. The state pension should take care of the first £7,000 of that when it eventually kicks in (check at what age you’re likely to qualify for it, as it is on the rise) but that means you still need to come up with £17,000 a year yourself.

Hargreaves Lansdown has done the numbers on this. They say that to buy an annuity paying out £17,000, you need a pension pot of £425,000. To get that, a 25-year-old needs to start saving £420 a month; a 35-year-old £690; and a 45-year-old £1,250. That sounds like a lot, and it is. But it also assumes that inflation is 2.5% (which is isn’t) and that your savings will grow at 6% a year (which looks unlikely). So the chances are that you will need to save even more than that.

If retirement is imminent and you don’t have £425,000 in the bank, make sure you make good use of what you do have. Most people use their pension pot to buy an annuity when they retire. But they also make the mistake of buying the one offered to them by their pension provider instead of shopping around. All pension holders have an 'open market option' (OMO) – the right to buy their annuity from whoever they like – and they should use it: studies show that the difference between the best and worst deals can be up to 20%. You can compare rates by using websites such as Annuity Direct, The Annuity Bureau, or Hargreaves Lansdown.

While you are using your OMO to get quotes, make sure you disclose everything you can. It might well be that once you’ve listed your vices and medical maladies you qualify for an impaired annuity. These pay a higher annual income to people who qualify – typically due to health issues or bad habits that mean they aren’t expected to live as long as they might otherwise do.

That might make them sound like they are the reserve of the decrepit, but a recent trial by Just Retirement showed that seven in ten people could qualify for one. For example, if you have a pension fund of £50,000 and are a 65-year-old man, a standard annuity might buy you a £3,100 a year income, says Rosie Murray-West in The Daily Telegraph. But if you come clean about drinking 36 units of alcohol a week, you could get an extra £350.

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  • 1. jimtaylor

    (17 June 2011, 04:46PM)  Complain about this comment

    This is a good article if "saving for retirement" simply means putting money into a pension fund to provide a pension on retirement. The income tax benefit on the way in is counteracted by the income tax due on the pension income later.

    ISAs on the other hand have tax-paid money on the way in to provide tax free income later.

    So, ISAs can be an alternative way of saving for retirement if the investments are made in income producing funds.

    The difference between defferred income tax on pension income compared with tax free income from ISAs, with the income tax paid on the initial investment, means there is more to saving for retirement than contributing to a pension fund - and ISAs have the added advantage that on death the ISA funds become part of the deceased's estate whereas the pension fund is retained by the pension provider for a pensioner.

  • 2. Boris MacDonut

    (04 July 2011, 09:35PM)  Complain about this comment

    Except for higher rate taxpayers, anyone under 45 really need not be saving into a pension ,unless lucky enough to be in a public or final salary scheme. The tax advanatages are of little consequence.

  • 3. Norbert Grimstone

    (08 July 2011, 11:43AM)  Complain about this comment

    The pensions industry keeps coming up with scaremongering tactics to ensure the pounds keep rolling in and the charges flowing.

    "To get that, a 25-year-old needs to start saving £420 a month; a 35-year-old £690; and a 45-year-old £1,250." The pensions industry is living in Cloud Cuckoo Land.

    The average 25 year old is saving like mad for a deposit on a home and still paying off the student loan. The average 35 year old is saving like mad for a college fund for his or her kids, now that fees are a ludicrous £9K a year. The average 45 year old is worrying about saving to pay the care bills for their parents.

    They think we will be scrimping to lay out £425,000 for a gross return, pre-tax, of 4%!!? And you lose the capital and can't give it to your heirs? Meanwhile these so-called products are taking perhaps 2% of the gross fund per year or more, every year in fees? Where is a fund provider like Vanguard in the United States with their miniscule commissions?

  • 4. Boris Macdonut

    (09 July 2011, 10:15PM)  Complain about this comment

    #3 Correct Norbert. The only real reason for most private pensions is a fee generating scheme for the middlemen. Beware the churning.

  • 5. Davo Hymeri

    (26 July 2011, 06:26PM)  Complain about this comment

    #2. I disagree, final salary pension would be nice to have. However if your company still offers a defined contribution pension plan you would be a fool not to join it. You are effectively doubling your money.

  • 6. Roger

    (06 August 2011, 12:25PM)  Complain about this comment

    Davo
    Having your employer contribute is to double the contribution only; not the total return.

  • 7. Mark

    (28 August 2011, 04:01AM)  Complain about this comment

    Would you not be better putting your money into reasonably high yielding stocks within an ISA? You should be able to get 4 to 5 %. At least you have something to pass on to your children, unlike with an annuity.

  • 8. TIM

    (04 December 2011, 03:56PM)  Complain about this comment

    I am 53 years old and earning about £7,500 a year. Is it worth my while paying into a pension plan?

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