How to double the return on your savings

By Bengt Saelensminde Jun 29, 2010

Bengt Saelensminde

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Forget Osborne's firm but fair sound bite, here's what the Budget really means: interest rates will remain pinned to the floor with no respite for savers. That's the reality we face. And it's going to leave a lot of ordinary savers out of pocket.

Luckily, we don't have to suffer that fate, because the internet offers a way to earn decent interest on your money – around double what the banks are offering. Interested?

Well I'm going to reveal all in a moment. First, I want to tell you why I reckon this budget means rates are staying low for a while yet.

Two reasons why rates will stay down

The Con-Lib budget placated the government bond market. The threat of a gilts strike seems to have faded as the Government tackles debt reduction. Britain can carry on borrowing. Big sigh of relief.

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And now that Europe's imploding, we've even got Germans, Greeks and French desperate to lend us money. The pound has shot up and there's no need to offer generous terms to our lenders. That means low interest rates. Bigger sigh of relief. And I'm sure they're staying down too.

The very nature of the budget – austerity – is deflationary. We're raising taxes and cutting spending; basically, back-tracking on labour's largesse. The economy must deflate. This points to interest rates nailed to the floor. That's what's really going to hurt ordinary savers.

The stealth tax that pays the bankers

All the media brouhaha about the minutiae of the Budget re-jig misses the point. The fact that Mr & Mrs Average will be £267 worse off because of a bit of VAT here, income tax there and then a bit of CGT over there – who cares? In the end we're all going to have to pay for the financial pickle we've been dumped in.

It's not some trivial matter of £267, it's the tens of thousands of pounds that really matter. And that's collected through the silent tax, the tax that is so stealthy it doesn't even hit the radar as a tax. It's the tax that transfers wealth from savers to bankers. That's persistently low interest rates. This is the tax that hands the banks fattened profits – all paid for by savers.

As the Bank of England can now hold base rates at 0.5%, banks can offer savers practically no interest. And yet they charge borrowers as if rates were ten times that! This is a scandal. A scandal that allows the banks to rebuild their pitiful balance sheets, all at the expense of savers. And with the government owning vast chunks of the banking industry, it's a stealth tax they're happy to go along with.

I'd like to show you a way of avoiding handing them your money by tapping into one of the biggest 'people-power' phenomenons of the last decade.

Dump the banker and claim double the interest rate other people get

Person-to-person websites are the big, big thing. Just look at Betfair, e-bay or Facebook. All of them are platforms for punters like you and me to communicate and trade with each other without the need for a middle man. Cut out the bookie, cut out the high street store, heck you can even cut out the NHS if you're desperate enough for a kidney from India!

Well I'm looking at a way that takes it to the next level, and cut out the banker.


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Here's how it works:

There's a website called Zopa – that's the facilitator, the banking equivalent of Betfair, or e-bay. Zopa provides the platform that brings together a borrower and a lender.

If you want to lend money, you go to the website, set up your account and all the normal paraphernalia. Then you get down to brass tacks. You say how much you want to lend, who you want to lend to (borrowers are graded using the normal credit agencies like a bank would use) and pick a repayment term.

Then there's an auction between lenders and borrowers that finds you a match. Once everyone's happy, you put your money down. And the borrowers pick your money up.

Your funds are normally spread over many borrowers to reduce risk. As a lender, you pay 1% a year to the facilitator for managing the service. The borrower pays a one-off fee to the facilitator too. After that, he's paying you your money back, plus interest.

According to the Telegraph, you can expect a return of 7.8% to 11.5% depending on how risky the person you lend to. Bad debt seems to occur in 0.4% of transactions with top rated borrowers and in 5% with the more troubled borrower. After fees, you'd be looking at around 6% return. 6% - now that sounds interesting.

Does the system work?

I'd love to hear from you if you've been involved with Zopa, or a similar scheme. They call it 'social lending', whatever that means. To me, it's simply lending without the middle-man. No bank. That suits me!

At face value, it looks good. Okay, it's not covered by the financial services compensation scheme, but then again, you get to spread your money across loads of borrowers.

Right now the banks pay savers next to nothing and charge borrowers as if they're government sponsored loan sharks. And yet, here's a system that lets us by-pass the banks... hey, I've almost convinced myself that this is a social service after all!

Here's what I'm doing. I'm going to set up an account. I'm going to lend £1k to each of the credit risk groups. Then I'm going to sit back and see how it goes and I'll let you know.

I'd love to hear from you if you've had any experience with a 'social lending system' and share it with the rest of us. Loan sharks - you don't count.

Bear in mind, these 'social lending' sites aren't covered by the financial services compensation scheme, so your money isn't guaranteed.

• This article was first published in the free investment email The Right Side .

Your capital is at risk when you invest in shares - you can lose some or all of your money, so never risk more than you can afford to lose. Always seek personal advice if you are unsure about the suitability of any investment. Past performance and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future results. Commissions, fees and other charges can reduce returns from investments. Profits from share dealing are a form of income and subject to taxation. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future. Please note that there will be no follow up to recommendations in The Right Side.

Managing Editor: Theo Casey. The Right Side is issued by MoneyWeek Ltd. MoneyWeek Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. FSA No 509798. http://www.fsa.gov.uk/register/home.do

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  • 1. vs-trader.blogspot.com

    (30 June 2010, 12:04AM)  Complain about this comment

    I have been a lender with zopa for a long time (I think the first time I read about them in Money Week itself). I have found the service great. I can spread my money in loans of £10 - £50 sizes to spread risk. I have had some bad debt (about £50) but overall I have earned rates of 7%-9% which is a good return. Borrowers get great rate as well as there is no middlemen.

    You do need to attend to your loans, a weekly or monthly look at your account is needed to fine tune your offers and review your account.

    For private individuals there is a maximum limit (£25k I think) above which you need some sort of licence. But it is a great way to earn decent albeit risky return as well as help someone who needs money.

  • 2. nokem

    (30 June 2010, 12:09AM)  Complain about this comment

    I've been a Zopa lender for a couple of years now. I have a fairly conservative risk profile and my annual return is running at about 7.1%. In my experience the bad debt rate has been higher than the figures I see typically quoted and the total return somewhat lower - but still better than any cash ISAs.

    The major downside is the lack of a secondary market. In order to exit Zopa I have to wait for my loans to mature - up to 5 years. I'm using it as one element in a broad income investment strategy with a very long-term horizon.

  • 3. Ed

    (30 June 2010, 11:04AM)  Complain about this comment

    Have been with Zopa since 2007, they are a superb alternative to banking. So far I have averaged 7.3% over the three years, excellent!

    I keep money rolling in the 36 month loan market, when it is re-payed it (and the interest) is automatically offered for loan again. There has been a little bad debt over the years, frustrating (especially when the person was borrowing to 'consolidate existing debt'), however it is no more than Zopa's predicted percentage.

    Zopa are polling their members on whether to offer a 'buy-back' system to allow people to cash out when they want, rather than when the loan matures. This will probably change the Zopa markets significantly when/if it is introduced.

  • 4. JTT

    (30 June 2010, 11:53AM)  Complain about this comment

    I've been with Zopa for a month, and it seems to do what it says on the can. Really excellent to be able to avoid contributing to the Bank Welfare Fund. Would recommend, but be aware that the market isn't yet liquid enough to take large sum investments, so most people drip feed the money in (the 25k investment limit mentioned in the first post has now been lifted).

  • 5. david

    (30 June 2010, 11:56AM)  Complain about this comment

    I got into zopa about 5 months ago loaning £1k. My plan is to see how that goes for a year and if all is well add more funds then. So far it is looking promising.

    Unfortunately the revenue will not let you subtract bad debt from your profit before taxing you on it. This is a shame and seems rather unfair.

    One word of warning is that zopa can be addictive. You're likely to go through a phase of "needing" to check your account five times a day. Even once that has settled down, it is not an investment you can sit back and forget. It needs tending and pruning like a well kept garden.

  • 6. MoneyRun

    (30 June 2010, 12:36PM)  Complain about this comment

    Zopa is great as a long term saving platform (3-5 years) and may make a part pension option. I am getting 8% return ,converting monthly return to APR with the following items in mind.

    1) 20K pot invested over 2.5 years. (Ramped up from zero)
    2) Zopa's 1% fee.
    2) Loaned out a 9.5>15% on all of the markets. Avoid listings unless rich.
    3) Drip feed at 0.5K per month. (Switch on of a loan can take 2 months.)
    4) Total bad debit running a 0.6K (Legal action pending) and Late loans at 1.4K (conversion to bad debt 30% over time.)
    5) Bad debt legal recovery about 10%

    So thats 2.2K in my pocket before TAX.
    Understand the risk of lending more than 10 pounds to any one borrower.
    A small investment if hit by one bad egg could wipe out a years returns.
    There are a lot of good leanders on the Zopa forum who understand the system and help out new starters.

    So dump the banks and take a little risk . Its a MBA in finance for free.

  • 7. chris

    (30 June 2010, 01:28PM)  Complain about this comment

    Good idea, BUT do look at what a big chunk of borrowers wants the money for - to pay their existing debts. I would expect their ability to deteriorate in the future, along with the shape of the world economy and the need to pay back, not borrow more.

  • 8. Mike

    (30 June 2010, 01:49PM)  Complain about this comment

    I have been happily lending at Zopa for several years with decent returns (7-8%p.a. after bad debt and before tax).

    One caveat already mentioned is that bad debt is NOT deductible from interest income for tax purposes. Current tax law was written before this type of investment existed. I believe Zopa are lobbying this matter but the wheels grind slowly.

    This should not detract from an excellent investment opportunity. The tax implication ranges from minimal for standard rate taxpayers lending to low-risk borrowers, to double whammy for higher-rate taxpayers lending to high-risk borrowers. Couples with differing tax bands should open the account in the name who pays the least tax.
    Zopa also makes it very easy to control what risk category to lend to, and I've found their risk assessment of borrowers very effective.

    All in all a big thumbs up. A bonus is that it brings some important asset class diversification to the investment portfolio.

  • 9. Jeff

    (30 June 2010, 10:34PM)  Complain about this comment

    So in the example above, bad debt is 3% and late payments are 7%.

    As long as interest rates are high enough to compensate and the default rate does not increase as unemployment increases, it might be a good deal.

  • 10. Stephen

    (30 June 2010, 11:09PM)  Complain about this comment

    I have used Zopa for a couple of years now and stuck to the A and A* credit groups, lending over 3 years and re-investing the earnings. So far about 7% return and no bad loans at all (one late as of now). I wish I could put in more than the £25,000 max. However, as the earnings top over this limit, I skim them off into my bank account, which is easily done through the Zopa system. Very transparent company - you can even look at their spreadsheets for all the lenders on line - anonymised. Great idea!

  • 11. Bob

    (01 July 2010, 12:39PM)  Complain about this comment

    Anyone know if this can go in a SIPP?

  • 12. MONEYRUN

    (01 July 2010, 09:39PM)  Complain about this comment

    Zopa does not support SIPP or ISA tax wrapper. Bad debts are not Tax deductable . Bit of a shame as banks get to write their debt off .

    So no level playing field with the banks.

  • 13. ZopaSarah

    (05 July 2010, 12:22PM)  Complain about this comment

    Many thanks to Bengt and all those who have also taken the time to comment here. We look forward to hearing how Bengt's lending goes too.

  • 14. LENDAQUID

    (30 July 2010, 07:15PM)  Complain about this comment

    I have been using Zopa for nearly two years, £10,000.00 initial investment and currently reinvesting both capital and interest returns from 36 month markets. I am recieving 8.75 before tax and have No bad dedt to date, so I will carry on with this great venture.

  • 15. julia

    (07 August 2010, 11:11AM)  Complain about this comment

    YES-secure is another online social lending marketplace which has come entered the unsecured personal loan space in UK a while back. check it out..

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