How protests against inequality could affect the housing market

By MoneyWeek Editor John Stepek Oct 14, 2011

John Stepek

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Harrods and Poundland both reported record results this week.

That nicely sums up the state of the global economy. It also explains what all this 'Occupy Wall Street' stuff is about.

The mega-rich have more money than ever before. Everyone else has less. And the general feeling is that governments and central banks are happy to subsidise and protect the wealthy, while everyone else tightens their belts.

Does this matter to you as an investor? Yes. Here's why…

Why people put up with income inequality

The mere fact that some people have more money than others is enough to annoy certain political factions. That's just the way it is. And this makes it easy to accuse people who get upset with the status quo of 'the politics of envy'.

However, lots of people who wouldn't normally be upset by income inequality are far more irritated now. Let me explain why. 

Most of the time, the average Westerner – certainly in Britain and the US – doesn't mind too much about other people getting rich. There are two main reasons for this.

First, they think they live in a society where you get paid what you're worth. Second, because they think they might have an opportunity to get to a similar position if they decide that's what they want and they work hard enough.

You can support a pretty inequitable society on the basis of these two beliefs: fairness, and equality of opportunity, as my colleague Merryn Somerset Webb writes about regularly on her blog.

The trouble is, faith in these ideas is breaking down. That's because lots of people who are still mega-rich today, shouldn't be. They have only been able to hang on to their wealth and their jobs because governments and central banks have conspired to make others pay for it.

Interest rates have been slashed, propping up asset prices, and giving those who can still borrow money access to historically low debt costs. Meanwhile, inflation has been ignored, hurting anyone who thought they were being sensible by saving money during the boom years.


Lead indicators for Britain's economy

Gold/silver ratio:
A warning for the markets
Where to next for
UK house prices?
Is Britain's inflation
about to take off?


Look at Britain. The Bank of England seems hell-bent on demolishing the pound, while inflation is well above twice its target level. So people with savings are seeing them vanish at an ever-increasing rate. And it's being done largely to prop up the banking sector.

Of course, you could argue that if the banks hadn't been bailed out in the way they were, then society would have collapsed (I don't agree, but you can make a case). You can also argue that inflation and 'financial repression' are the best routes out of this particular crisis, as Merryn does on her blog.

However, this won't make people feel any less aggrieved. For a start, it's counterfactual. It's very hard to make the case that this is the best of all possible worlds, because it's impossible to know what would have happened if other decisions had been made.

Also, people just don't like feeling like they've been done over. Various behavioural economics studies have shown that individuals value fairness over personal gain. In effect, they'll cut off their own noses to spite their faces, regardless of what the 'rational, profit-maximising' route is.

So why does this matter for you as an investor?

In short, for two reasons: interest rates and tax.

First, interest rates. How high can inflation go before the Bank of England is forced to tackle it? In other words, what consumer price index figure would cause the average saver in the street to start panicking?

I reckon the number is around 7%. That's just going on gut feel, of course. I'd be curious to know what your 'inflation panic' rate is – let us know in the comments below.

But at 7%, it would become very obvious to anyone with any significant cash savings that they were rapidly becoming poorer. They could tackle that by going out and buying middle-class inflation hedges such as antique furniture or silver or other collectibles (as Merryn noted in a recent issue of MoneyWeek magazine).

But they might also tackle it by getting out there and protesting. And while Mervyn King might tell protestors to suck it up, politicians are far less stubborn in the face of an aggrieved electorate.

I'm not saying interest rates will rise in the near future. In fact, it could be years before they do so. But it would be a mistake to base all of your investment decisions on that hope. And when they do start to rise, there's a good chance they'll rise a lot faster than we've become used to since the Bank gained independence.

So if you've got a big home loan, and you're able to, I'd certainly consider fixing it at the low rates available just now. It might not matter this time next year, but you could be grateful in say, four years' time.

What about the second point, tax? Well, this is one we were discussing the experts at our property Roundtable the other day. The notion of the 'mansion tax' just won't go away. The more annoyed voters are by this idea of unfairness, the easier it becomes to push through. I'm certainly not in favour of it (we get taxed too much already), but if the government did push through some sort of property tax, then it certainly wouldn't be pretty for British property prices.

We'll have more on both the potential impact of a 'mansion' tax and the property market in general in the next issue of MoneyWeek magazine, out next Friday. If you're not already a subscriber, get your first three copies free here.

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  • 1. broker alsy

    (14 October 2011, 12:00PM)  Complain about this comment

    when interest rates start to rise around april 2012 they will move towards 6.5 % quickly,there will be a mass panic as people try to fix mortgages whilst lenders withdraw all options other than their variable rate. Savers will struggle to get 3% but borrowers will have to pay towards 7-8% ,the only rate they will see from a cartel of lenders looking to further "rebuild their balance sheets" by taking 5% margin from what they pay depositors to where they lend to borrowers. the problem will be that the general public will have used all their funds to pay down existing loans and pay living expenses so there will be a lack of willing depositors coming forward. rates will ratchet up on the back of this causing asset prices to crash as banks and public alike sell all asset classes to raise capital to finance themselves.the banks will have to offer higher interest rates for savers which of course will mean higher lending rates..expect 8% mortgages by christmas next year...

  • 2. Jon

    (14 October 2011, 12:42PM)  Complain about this comment

    Hi...

    my 'inflation panic rate' is more based on the differential between savings rates and the more meaningful RPI rate - at current negative 3% (2 minus 5) i'm twitchy, but shrug & consider it 'the price of this mess'. Get to 5% without any movement in interest rates and i'd say it is out of control.

    The problem is that RPI & interest rates are self-feeding; put up interest rates to contain RPI & RPI rises as it contains mortgage interest costs, but not asset inflation (nor do the other measures) - madness !

  • 3. Elvis Presley

    (14 October 2011, 12:59PM)  Complain about this comment

    The idea that Merv will raise interest rates (whatever the level of inflation) is flawed. He has stated that raising interest rates will not affect imported inflation, therefore he will not plunge the economy into depression by doing this; until that situation changes, he will not raise rates. He does not seem to accept raising rates would lift Sterling.

  • 4. Alec

    (14 October 2011, 01:00PM)  Complain about this comment

    The "panic button" has already been hit. Inflation is now out of control and heading rapidly to 7%. Everyone knows interest rates should be around 9% but the BoE will do anything to keep the property bubble airborne.

  • 5. michael hegarty

    (14 October 2011, 01:12PM)  Complain about this comment

    "Antique furniture or silver" as a hedge against inflation. C'mon John!
    To buy either one at auction will incur a 17 %+ buyer's premium, plus VAT on that.
    To sell again will cost you an equal amount. Actually over 40% (including VAT) in total if you use one of the major London auction houses.
    A highly illiquid asset with absurd transaction costs. Hardly ideal.

  • 6. Ellen

    (14 October 2011, 01:38PM)  Complain about this comment

    Implementing austerity measures while permitting another round of QE, both operating in tandem is enough to tell even the most ill informed that their government is not representing their interests at all. Taking money out of the economy through higher taxes, to pay the deficit, and increasing the deficit by throwing an inflationary £75bn QE party, for the bankers is just wrong. The system is rotten.

  • 7. Boris MacDonut

    (14 October 2011, 01:38PM)  Complain about this comment

    No panic . Inflation is heading lowere some time soon. Commodity prices have fallen year on year for the first time in 3 years and the QE was designed to avoid deflation.
    I agree with the article on eqaulity of opportunity.It is the very fact that this patently doesn't exist that is dawning on Joe Public. Social Mobility has disappearred and nepotism and croneyism stalks the corridors of power......like a fox!

  • 8. Simon

    (14 October 2011, 01:47PM)  Complain about this comment

    The BoE clearly doesn't care @ 5%. So maybe 7% is fair. Only when rates go up and asset prices come down will we see deflation. And even then it will take years to feed through. Look how long rising asset prices took to feed through to inflation.

  • 9. Myki

    (14 October 2011, 02:09PM)  Complain about this comment

    for those who are lucky enough (or not as their status suggests) to be a zero rate tax payer, the best they'll get on savings is roughly 3% which is a full 2% below inflation. That means 40% (2/5ths) of their earnings from savings are being taxed out by an inflation differential.
    For a basic rate tax payer, their 3% earnings from savings is cut to 2.4% after tax which equates to a 52% tax when you account for the inflation differential.
    Isn't this enough to get people out there protesting? Or are we all led into a false sense of security by looking at the headline figures and not the real figures?

  • 10. Jon

    (14 October 2011, 02:09PM)  Complain about this comment

    ...why is it that interest rates are pinned to the floor ? To prevent asset deflation (house, land prices) ?

    But won't increasing bank reserve ratios from 2% at the 'peak' of the market to 7% and then onwards to 10% take billions of pounds of credit out of the market (if achieved through funding) if not trillions (if achieved by lending reductions), and a serious credit crunch and collapsing asset prices ?

    Does the BoE seriously think it can fill this gap through QE ?

    A decimated pound, uncontrolled inflation and still asset prices collapse ?

    Come on, stop QE, put up interest rates now, prop up the pound & get a grip on inflation - as it looks like there's no avoiding asset price deflation.

  • 11. Alex

    (14 October 2011, 02:53PM)  Complain about this comment

    @Jon......"A decimated pound, uncontrolled inflation and still asset prices collapse ?"

    Er calm down darling, at around £/$1.6 the pound is pretty much where it was for years before it briefly shot up to $2. I'd hardly call it decimated.

    Inflation is at 5.5% higher than in the recent past, but not really high compared to the 70's or 80's.

    As for asset prices collapsing. The housing market fell a bit, and has since recovered/trod water, again nothing like a 'collapse'.



  • 12. Nightraider

    (14 October 2011, 03:30PM)  Complain about this comment

    Doesn't the VAT increase fall out of the inflation numbers in January? That will allow the BoE to keep rates down for longer as CPI suddenly looks much lower and less commodity pressures feed through. Anyone betting on higher rates in the next few years is going to be disappointed in my opinion. This economy needs cleansing before we get some growth (or domestically driven inflation) out of it. Interest only mortgages are also a real underlying problem in the UK. Any rate rise has a huge impact on the economy and the BoE knows it. This time last year, lots of people said rates would be 2-2.5% by now and inflation nearing 5%. We've got the inflation but where are the rates? They won't do it.

  • 13. Nightraider

    (14 October 2011, 03:40PM)  Complain about this comment

    I am a young(ish) saver, but when i look at what the policymakers are clearly trying to achieve i'm actually thinking of buying as big a house as i can (in London). My parents bought a house in the seventies for what seems like nothing now. I think i might have that story to tell my children too at this rate. I'm not saying it's right, but maybe this is how they achieve the wealth transfer from the baby boomers to the young. Inflate away the younger generation's debts, and erode the savings that in part were made through asset appreciation fueled by debt (and lower the country's debt to boot). Again, i don't think it should be that way, but i don't think we are going to get this huge house price correction that everyone is waiting for (not in real terms anyway).

    N.B. I'm a renter at this stage and own no property, so i have no underlying reason to be bullish on house prices.

  • 14. dr ray

    (14 October 2011, 05:11PM)  Complain about this comment

    Answering the question posed in the headline I would have thought the main effect on the housing market would be that the rich won't be so comfortable flaunting their wealth in London any longer and ostentatious displays of wealth will be avoided. Either that or the rich will need to live behind razor wire and employ guards to protect them like they have to in S. Africa.

    Maybe some money to be made in the security and gated community sectors.

  • 15. nj

    (14 October 2011, 05:27PM)  Complain about this comment

    Nighttraider , you would be wise to buy a house now and convert your savings into a slightly more stable asset than cash. I had savings a year ago, and used it all to buy my first house. I am so pleased I did this before the savings were eroded by inflation. Now i have no savings and am skint, but i do have a whole house . I also suspect it will be worth a lot in years to come. Whereas my savings would only have disappeared in real value. Personally i love watching the crappy govt do plenty of QE, as it will erode away the real value of my mortgage loan. One word of advice , dont get the biggest mortgage loan on offer, as you will be forever indebted. I borrowed an amount i could pay off within 13 years. This reduces the amount the bank milks of you pay packet. Remember that for every pound they lend, they steal £1.40 back from you !

  • 16. Tony Hart

    (14 October 2011, 06:34PM)  Complain about this comment

    Raising interest rates won't do anything to 'cure' inflation, since we import most of our goods. The days when we made things are long gone. We have little power in the world markets and so if our suppliers want to raise prices, they will. Raising our interest rates won't worry them one bit. So, we better learn that inflation is a fact of life, until our wage rates approach those of the Far East and we start making our own products. Mind you, what are we gong to use for energy, since we won't be able to afford gas and oil supplies?

  • 17. Critic Al Rick

    (14 October 2011, 06:42PM)  Complain about this comment

    John, good meaty article!

    Unfairness and inequality? I believe the real problem is more fundamental than either or both of these. Mature Democracy isn't working as Democracy; it is riddled with corruption; we have Govt by 'Parasites' for 'Parasites' and, as for a rotting fish, the decay has travelled from the head down.

    So, Wall Street is the right place, but the fundamental Common Enemy is not outnumbered 99:1 but more like 999999:1. Put the 1 in a million (the worst bully boys) in their place and the rest will eventually capitulate followed by the intermediate and poor 'Parasites'.

    But such as the 'Occupy Wall Street' demonstrations needs solidarity throughout most of the World so that the ultra rich 'Parasites' know they are not wanted anywhere.

    If we don't put them down, they'll continue to put us down. It's high time the worm turned; and got some teeth!

    Fettle all of the 'Parasites' and economies will be on the road to recovery.

  • 18. Boris MacDonut

    (14 October 2011, 06:47PM)  Complain about this comment

    #13 Night raider. Do it. Do not listen to the doom mongers. The UK is a sound,very sound economy. I bought in 1990 on a 95% mortgae ,when everyone but everyone said it was madness. I now have a £460,000 house with a £140,000 debt and have only paid out £240,000.
    Or should I have rented?.............answers on a postcard.

  • 19. Critic Al Rick

    (14 October 2011, 07:56PM)  Complain about this comment

    How could the protests affect the housing market?

    If we'd had uncorrupted Mature Democracies in 2008 I doubt the Banks would have been bailed out. That would have sent a clear message to the top 'Parasites'.

    Because it wasn't done, and because their woes have been shifted on to us, to oust them will create more hardship upon us now.

    Increasing BoE IR should do it; along with a few appropriate changes in the Law, such as exonerating mortgage defaulters from further indebtedness to the Banks.

    That would precipitate a HP crash which would be good news for the long term interests of the majority; though some vested interests wouldn't see it that way.

    If you don't want them to continue putting you down, then the short to medium term price to be paid will include a HP crash.
    If you let them continue, then the longer term price will be total loss of your freedom.

  • 20. Critic Al Rick

    (14 October 2011, 08:35PM)  Complain about this comment

    What's my 'inflation' panic rate?

    In my estimation there are more important issues, such as quality of life for successive generations.

    There's no point in waiting, the 'writing is on the wall' for them that can see. We have a Common Enemy. But there's none so blind as them that don't want to see.

    While we're divided, they will rule. So this 'Occupy Wall Street' movement needs to get more focused (see @ 17.) and needs to
    expand and consolidate throughout, at least, the West.

    The majority need to *tell* Govts what to do (see @ 19.); they should be the servants of the majority, not the puppets of the elite.

    We are at a hugely pivotal moment in history.

  • 21. john ward

    (14 October 2011, 11:05PM)  Complain about this comment

    I think there will be some "cataclysmic event" where inflation will rise extremely quickly. It could be massive printing of money, perhaps euros, there will be general panic, but perhaps acceptance and a lack of understanding of their fate.

    7% will be left well behind. Interest rates however will stay low but accessing them will be near impossible as the banks will be unable to lend.

    Get ready for Armageddon, it is nearly here. Buy Gold! . Whatever the question is these days, the answer is gold.

  • 22. fuzzy28

    (15 October 2011, 12:35AM)  Complain about this comment

    How many transfers of wealth will the general public stand before they realise what is going on and start to fight back? The British obsession with house prices will be the ruin of us all (I speak as a home owner). The Bank of England's continued pursuit of QE will only increase the levels of inequality - the fact they have any credibility left sums up just how morally bankrupt we have all become. Why do we have to participate in this race to the bottom both in terms of corporate tax rates and the value of our currencies? Frank Borman allegedly said capitalism without bankruptcy is like christianity without hell...

    My own personal "panic rate" for CPI is 6%...

  • 23. P Lee

    (15 October 2011, 08:13AM)  Complain about this comment

    Meanwhile the immigrants continue into flood into the UK, reducing wages for many workers. And those like the 30% of the population in Liverpool who have never worked continue to live on welfare producing children who expect to do the same.

    And on the other hand dodgy billionaires pay £100m for flats and houses in London

    World gone mad

  • 24. greg

    (15 October 2011, 11:24AM)  Complain about this comment

    It's already grossly unfair - especially for those who have not benefitted from house price inflation... many of those with secure jobs, high salaries, large mortgages but low LTV are benefitting from low base rate trackers - many paying less than 1%, whereas those who were not fortunate enough to get on the property ladder are seeing their rents rise, and costs of living eating into their savings (for a deposit) and those savings are being eroded away by inflation and the devaluing of the currency through QE , and the lack of houses coming onto the market in some areas (largely due to Govt. and BoE policies) is forcing house prices even higher... It's clear to see that the gap between the rich and poor is widening at an ever-increasing rate.

  • 25. greg

    (15 October 2011, 11:28AM)  Complain about this comment

    It would not be too hard for 'angry savers' to get together and cause another run on a high street bank - maybe then the BoE and Govt. would wake up?

  • 26. graham

    (15 October 2011, 11:50AM)  Complain about this comment

    Inflation - what inflation?

    The 'inflation' we have is not the 'normal' sort where prices go up because wages and costs do. This is fraudulent inflation by the big conglomerates acting as cartels.

    Oil is falling, commodities levelling or falling, wages falling in real terms, yet petrol, heating oil, electricity and food are all massively up. The supermarkets, oil companies and energy firms are all making record profits, time after time.

    The power regulators are useless and the government loves it all, because it increases their tax take. The winter will kill off a few more pensioners and possibly some younger people as well. Good result for the government. Meanwhile the rich get richer, especially if you are in the government. Just the result you'd expect from this government. De-toxified brand.? The Tories are the nastiest they've ever been and I am, (or was) a Tory voter. Not anymore.

  • 27. Alastair

    (15 October 2011, 11:58AM)  Complain about this comment

    And after you've decided to "panic" then what?

  • 28. Ellen

    (15 October 2011, 01:44PM)  Complain about this comment

    @Alastair. Hoarding and gold, maybe.

  • 29. Cassnadra

    (15 October 2011, 02:26PM)  Complain about this comment

    Tony Hart - If we raise rates sterling will appreciate to make imports cheaper.

    QE makes the wealthy wealthier. It protects the assets of the richest people in the country because they have the most to lose if values fall

    High value property is being protected by devaluation that increases living costs. The wealthy can still afford to buy houses & devaluation means foreigners have replaced the middle classes moving up.

    The government pretend that QE helps share prices to help our pensions but in reality the inflation will mean pensions are worth less. We have been told we have to pay more because we are living longer but life expectancy is correlated to wealth. The poor will have to work longer to pay the pensions of the wealthy because the poor won't be around to collect theirs. The poor will be sent to an early grave by the stresses and strains of working longer.




  • 30. Myki

    (16 October 2011, 05:20AM)  Complain about this comment

    @Cassnadra - nicely thought out argument.

  • 31. alancole

    (16 October 2011, 11:33PM)  Complain about this comment

    We are already there, inflation real inflation for people earning the median is already around 6%...... I give it till Early November
    before people start getting really P****d.

  • 32. alex2

    (17 October 2011, 11:27AM)  Complain about this comment

    CPI is utterly irrelevant as a way of assessing the rising cost of living, because it largely excludes housing costs and taxation. Even the remaining basket of goods is grossly misrepresented by substitution and hedonic adjustments.

    I'm not sure panic is particularly beneficial, but if you're not preparing for tough times already, then more fool you.

  • 33. MR PINNION

    (17 October 2011, 07:31PM)  Complain about this comment

    "They could tackle that by going out and buying middle-class inflation hedges such as antique furniture or silver or other collectibles (as Merryn noted in a recent issue of MoneyWeek magazine). "
    No mention of GOLD then lol
    Government lackey

    Regards
    Ozzy.

  • 34. MR PINNION

    (17 October 2011, 07:34PM)  Complain about this comment

    NO mention of GOLD then, as protection against inflation , lol.
    Government lackey.

    Regards
    Ozzy

  • 35. new at this game

    (18 October 2011, 10:16AM)  Complain about this comment

    A big factor that no-one seems to be taking into account is unemployment - it won't be the savers on the streets protesting - it will be the middle aged unemployed who find themselves with a re-mortgage, no savings and no real pension to look forward to

  • 36. John Birch

    (19 October 2011, 02:08PM)  Complain about this comment

    When inflation reached 15 per cent I was working and compensated in my salary. Now retired, I have passed the inflation trigger point with 5 per cent already. I blame the government and the Bamk of England for the UK inflation rate being twice that in France and Germany.
    We might as well abolish the MPC as they are not doing their job. Inflation, not just Government debt, is one of the criteria of the rating agencies. The authorities should watch out!

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