Property investors are in for a rude awakening

By Tom Bulford Mar 08, 2011

Tom Bulford

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Property prices can only go one way. And this time it's down.

For years landlords in this country have been able to charge outrageous rents on commercial and residential property. But that is about to change in a big way. Landlords throughout the country are struggling to find paying tenants. And with house prices falling sharply in February, there is now a serious downwind for property prices in this country.

Many experts I read are expecting a gradual decline in house prices this year. But I think it will be a lot more dramatic than that. Everywhere I look I see evidence of gaping imbalances in the property market. And it only convinces me that UK property is due a rude awakening.

What are these property experts missing? Well let's start in my hometown...

Why landlords are resorting to charity

Let's just be clear about something. When I talk about falling property prices I am not talking about property everywhere. Given that Russians, Chinese and various international crooks choose London property as the means to launder their ill-gotten gains, I am not pessimistic about London property values either.

But take the place where I live, Oxford. My local high street is gradually becoming the preserve of charity shops. Why is this? It is because the landlord would rather see the premises used - and because he gets 80% relief from local rates by letting it to a charity. But this just disguises the fact that there is very little real commercial demand for high street premises. From April landlords will be even keener to woo charities, because they will no longer receive rate relief on empty properties.

How will the landlords react? Well nobody wants to be paying rates on empty properties. And over the next year landlords will become increasingly desperate to find paying tenants. They will have to lower their sights - and lower their asking rents.

One of the shops on my high street handles parcels and sells stationery. Chatting to the owner the other day he told me that he has to pay an annual rent of £40,000. £40,000! You have to sell an awful lot of rubber bands to get that back. Or take my cousin. She had a tiny shop in Chipping Norton, a wealthy market town with a good tourist trade. She was selling fashion accessories and other such knick-knacks but last year gave up the struggle of paying the £18,000 annual rental.

There is nothing supporting land prices in this country

Here is the point. Both of these businesses would be perfectly viable if they were not paying extortionate rents. For years landlords have been gouging their customers, especially retailers, but now the boot is on the other foot. With the greatest reluctance landlords are now cutting the rents. The consequence of this is that the value of the properties takes a hit. What that means is that the value of the land upon which they sit becomes worth less.

What about the housing market? I spotted an announcement from INLAND (LON:INL), a company that specialises in tarting up brownfield sites. It has recently sold 148 plots on a large site near Heathrow for £14.6m. That works out at close to £100,000 per plot. My guess is that the housebuilder will now spend perhaps £70-80,000 on the construction of each new home, before putting them on the market for £250-£300,000.

Now here is my point. The price of a house is not determined by its building costs. It is largely determined by the cost of buying the land on which it sits. Just consider the difference between what you pay to insure the structure of your house and the amount you paid for the property and you will get the idea.

House prices are not set by the cost of bricks and cement. They are really set by the cost of building land. But while the price of building materials and builders' wages cannot go down by much, there is nothing to support the price of building land. House prices are falling and are set to fall further. With rising prices and taxation the amount that we have left to service a mortgage is going down.



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How you can still make real profits in the years ahead

So house prices will go down, not because people want them any less or because builders will make any less money. They will go down because building plots will cost less. Investors in land and property will suffer. Ask ten people today whether they prefer to invest in property or shares and nine, conditioned by years of rising house prices, will answer property. They are in for a rude awakening.

Just look at all the empty, derelict and unmarketable homes strewn across the USA and you can see what can happen. Could it get that bad? I think it could.

But here's the real point I want to make today: to make real profits in the coming years you need to back wealth-generating businesses, not static wasting assets.

That means buying shares in successful companies. Right now there are a host of very exciting companies among UK penny stocks. In this month's issue of Red Hot Penny Shares, I told my readers about a great wave of excitement in internet stocks - pointing to two small companies that could become major parties in what are fast becoming multi-billion dollar industries.

And over the last year, I've also been recommending some stellar UK manufacturing stocks - part of a great recovery in manufacturing in this country that I believe has years to play out.

Of course investing in shares requires a bit of work and takes a bit of courage. But if you don't have the time to do the groundwork yourself, then take a trial with Red Hot Penny Shares. You can sign up for a three-month no obligation trial. And that should be more than enough time to recognize the wealth of opportunities there are out there - from internet stocks to manufacturing to biotech.

If you are worried about the price of property, you might want to distract yourself with some potentially explosive penny stock stories.

You can take a free 3-month trial for Red Hot Penny Shares by clicking here.

• This article was first published in Tom Bulford's twice-weekly small-cap investment email The Penny Sleuth.

Red Hot Penny Shares is a regulated product issued by MoneyWeek Ltd. Forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future results. Your capital is at risk when you invest in shares, never risk more than you can afford to lose. Penny shares can be volatile, relatively illiquid and hard to trade. There can be a large bid/offer spread so if you need to sell soon after you've bought, you might get less back than you paid. This can make them riskier than other investments. Please seek advice if necessary. 0207 633 3780

Comments (24)

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  • 1. Elvis Presley

    (08 March 2011, 05:28PM)  Complain about this comment

    One day we'll get this fabled property crash - but it will need either mass suicides or a widespread breakout of the black death.

  • 2. Michael Jackson

    (08 March 2011, 05:41PM)  Complain about this comment

    EP - don't fool yourself. What is left to support over-valued property prices? The answer is just stupidly low IRs and when they rise, as they must, you will see the results. Another 20-25% off house prices would be my guess. I am a landlord so I have no axe to grind in this debate.

  • 3. Sean B

    (08 March 2011, 06:04PM)  Complain about this comment

    I too think things will go downhill very rapidly once interest rates go up.

    As an aside, after re-visiting Oxford after 10 years, I found parking an absolute fiasco. Tons of empty roads (daytime) where visitors are not allowed to park. I think councils' parking dictats have contributed to the pain in the high-street. It is just too expensive and too much hassle to go and shop in, say, Headington (ditto many surburbs in the UK).

  • 4. The Buy2Let King

    (08 March 2011, 06:48PM)  Complain about this comment

    Too little supply, too much money around. Desirable, good quality homes will not fall in price....B2L still viable even with a minor LSA cuts. At the end of the day if the government and the BoE put all their weight behind a market its unlikely to fall.

  • 5. Kojak

    (08 March 2011, 06:56PM)  Complain about this comment

    Last week I spent the day in York a city that entertains a lot of visitors especially during the summer. Just before they are expected to arrive a lot of businesses are packing up witnessed by the fact that the city is plastered with 'TO LET' and 'FOR SALE' signs above so many shops; you just could not ignore the number of such signs.
    So I agree in spades with your conclusion.

  • 6. JayWall

    (08 March 2011, 10:38PM)  Complain about this comment

    Is this the same Red Hot Penny Shares that advised it's readers to sell Range Resources at 8p a few weeks ago ? The same Range Resources now trading at 23p ?

    Your economics are very simplistic and some would say are not 'on the ball' any more.

  • 7. Perec R

    (09 March 2011, 07:54AM)  Complain about this comment


    I don't think Bulford believes a word of the article he has written here. If he does he needs to change careers swiftly to something not involving investment.

    This looks like an attempt to draw attention to himself rather than offer a thought-out prediction regarding property values.

  • 8. Dave

    (09 March 2011, 08:01AM)  Complain about this comment

    Buy2Let King did you not see the Halifax report out the other week showing that outside of London many places have already seen major house price falls since the peak in summer/autumn of 2007? In Maidenhead, for example prices are down by -27.1%, and in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne down -29.4%. You're based in Newcastle aren't you? Oh dear! I thought you said the Government wouldn't allow house prices to fall. And, of course these falls are before the Base Rate rises up from its current 316 year low.

  • 9. Charlesdb

    (09 March 2011, 08:30AM)  Complain about this comment

    Here we go again. I prefer shares to property, but if you believe that inflation is going to take off at the same time as stagnation, shares and property will fall, even your so called "red hot" speculations; but when the stagflation has burnt its way out, shares and property will rise again. Ask anybody still alive, who went through the German inflation in the 1920's. So its all a matter of timing. Property is as good an assett as gold. So what if it goes down in the short term. On a 10 year view Property and Shares are a hold. Red hot shares? We've only your word for it.

  • 10. Danny Sapiano

    (09 March 2011, 08:35AM)  Complain about this comment

    There's one thing that will swiftly bring house prices back to reality and I think it's starting to happen. Tenants can't afford their rent, landlords can't pay their mortgages, buy-to-lets become sell-to-cut-losses. The tipping point has finally arrived - nobody wants to be stuck with an over-valued property and the dark cloud of negative equity drifting in their direction.

  • 11. Devonian

    (09 March 2011, 09:24AM)  Complain about this comment

    Commercial rents are too high because most buildings are owned by insurance companies/Banks who pay 17 million GBP to their chairman as bonus RE: Barclayes chiarman this week.
    I am glad commercial rents are going down. This will help small shopkeepers to make a little more profit and that will feed into the housing system. House prices will bounce back after this year. I reduced my rents by 15 % and have no difficulty finding good and paying tenants.

  • 12. IPIN Live

    (09 March 2011, 11:05AM)  Complain about this comment

    With respect, your statements here lack knowledge of how the property and mortgage markets work. Whilst I will not deny that there will likely be further correction to the property markets in the UK, your claims that nothing is supporting them are not true.

    House prices are being propped up at the moment by lending. In recent months higher LTV mortgages have been made available in a bid to try and draw first time buyers to the market - which they have. As they rise in mortgage approvals has kicked in, sellers have raised their prices - and the cycle begins again.

    Given what can only be likened to propaganda to spur more doom in the property market and attempt to encourage investment into penny shares (which whilst profitable is one of the most risky investments known to man) or gold (at an all time high, and does not/can not generate a return), both of which can be shorted - with leverage - I will ask you here: Which crash do you think will REALLY cost you more?

  • 13. Wise guy

    (09 March 2011, 12:56PM)  Complain about this comment

    The general content of the article is correct. Also lending availability is obviously a factor, that drvies house prices. As in most markets, free market forces and manipulation will force the real or nominal house prices down considerably it's just a question of how fast.

    As for comment 12, Gold does genreate a return, see last 10 years @ +20% per year.

  • 14. Elvis Presley

    (09 March 2011, 03:35PM)  Complain about this comment

    Michael Jackson (love your work btw), I've been fooling myself for 8 years that there will be a UK property crash, in fact I've put my money where my mouth is and rent. However, in the meantime prices continued to rise until we had the biggest bust in history and yet 3 years on prices of the places I am interested in are the same or higher than in 2007. In terms of gold/euro/almost any other commodity/currency, UK house prices have already crashed - will they go down in sterling, perhaps, but the country would implode if there was a rapid fall in UK house prices. That's what happens when the idiots who run the place let things get out of hand, they now have no choice but to try and keep the bubble inflated. The Brits won't realise they have been robbed as long as their nominal house prices stay the same, even over, say, a 20-yr period.

  • 15. max

    (10 March 2011, 01:02PM)  Complain about this comment

    "Given that Russians, Chinese and various international crooks choose London property as the means to launder their ill-gotten gains, I am not pessimistic about London property values either." - what do you mean by this? It is not even grammatically correct. Do you mean "not as pessimistic about London property values?????

  • 16. turntellydown

    (14 March 2011, 01:31PM)  Complain about this comment

    I can see the property market falling - as it has been for the last few months, but I do believe it is a safer investment than the stock market. I just believe that the dot com boom and almighty bust was nothing more than thousands becoming millionaires and millions losing thousands from their pension funds being led like sheep into these rip-off funds. If you have a mortgage try and pay it off but with ever rising taxes (including council tax and tv licence fee) I don't know if it's a good investment

  • 17. smlaing

    (15 March 2011, 03:35PM)  Complain about this comment

    Fact is......property prices only fall as far as lenders can take. Prices can never be allowed to collapse the banks.

    Property is not like any other asset. It is not international tradeable (gold, silver, commodities etc). It relies on leverage provided by banks so therefore, in turn, they control prices to a greater degree.

    Prices fell heavily in the early 1990's because the banks could afford to balance the losses. Thats not the case this time round.

    Property is the number one asset lent against in the world. I can tell you now. Don't wait for collapse property prices. If it happens, you'll have far more important things to worry about.

    Property prices will only fall with the aid of inflation.

  • 18. pato_londres

    (15 March 2011, 09:42PM)  Complain about this comment

    House prices look likely to fall significantly when interest rates rise which now looks likely over the next year. I don't see how BOE/HMG can avoid the invertible with rises in Europe on the cards. Smart money will flow across borders to seek the highest returns.

  • 19. IJ

    (16 March 2011, 02:26PM)  Complain about this comment

    @ Max - a bit puzzled myself. maybe the author thinks he can get away with a blatantly xenophobic remark by shrouding it in grammatical ambiguity?

  • 20. Henry

    (16 March 2011, 05:20PM)  Complain about this comment

    This is absolute rubbish. I am trying to rent in Leeds at the moment and it's impossible to find a decent family house in a reasonable area for below £1300 a month- in Leeds!

    The lack of new homes being built and strict planning laws will ensure UK property prices will continue to rise over the medium to long term. Over the short term there will be a correction, perhaps up to 10% but as soon as finance becomes more competitive (which it will as banks need to lend to make money) the market will recover.

    This article is typical of Money Week- we've had this from them for years now and none of it has happened.

  • 21. Stephan

    (17 March 2011, 09:38AM)  Complain about this comment

    Draft article for Moneyweek:

    WILL PROPERTY/SHARES/THE UK/FOREIGN INVESTMENT/INFLATION/DEFLATION/MERVYN KING/THE EUROZONE/THE US KILL YOU???!!!???!!!
    Insert anecdote about relative...
    Insert anecdote about walking down the high street....
    Insert quote from Financial Times....
    That's enough evidence...
    Conclude that everything is a disaster....
    ...except the latest Moneyweek product!!


    It is remarkable just how often MW concludes that penny shares, dividend income, or spread betting are THE credible alternative to what's being discussed. Conveniently, MW happens to offer newsletters on, er, penny shares, dividends and spread betting! Pieces like this one really blur the line between sales and journalism.

  • 22. Paul

    (07 April 2011, 10:35PM)  Complain about this comment

    @Charlesdb - Actually, during the Weimar hyperinflation property was an incredibly bad bet. Rents didn't keep up anywhere near inflation and laws were actually passed to stop rents rising, else the people would be out on their ears. That was one thing the government could control rather successfully. Rents after all are basically a local market.

    With sale prices depressed so much, if temporarily, they weren't in a position to sell their property to find something else that would keep up better or to buy foreign currency on the black market. Sure, when the dust finally settled the property owners may have been able to sell their property at better prices again but by that time most of the rentier class were completely ruined.

  • 23. Paul

    (07 April 2011, 10:35PM)  Complain about this comment

    The working class actually fared better because their wage rises kept up better than the middle and educated class.

    One of the problems was a lack of decisive action. The people kept thinking the worst was over, again and again and again. And even though the government were warned by other countries that their money-printing was the problem - incredulously they really couldn't see it - they genuinely thought there was a shortage of money to pay for the rising prices.

    When Money Dies: The Nightmare of the Weimar Hyper-Inflation" by Adam Fergusson is a good read on the subject.

  • 24. Mrs C.

    (09 May 2011, 12:46AM)  Complain about this comment

    RE- Tom Bulfords write up on Empty Premises Rates.
    What no one seems to realize is,that Landlords such as myself,
    who are situated outside the local town and who have been struggling to secure new tenants, are facing ruin from this Empty Premises Tax.
    We are having to use our small, hard earned savings to pay for a premises which is empty and we get no services whatsoever for the money taken off us.
    The Conservatives, who handed in a petition in June 09 to have this distructive bill abolished, are total hypocrites now they are in power... my Commercial premises is my livelihood and because this government has broken yet another promise, I am facing ruin.
    Mr Bulford, I feel you should put both sides of this story, I have been a Commercial landlord for over 20years and I can assure you my rents are always fair and reasonable. Lets hope Mr Clegg keeps his latest promise to raise his profile and speak out for what is right before it's to late.

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