What’s next for the gold price?

By Dominic Frisby Jan 06, 2010

Dominic Frisby

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Gold nuggets © Daniel Acker/Bloomberg

Gold's march upwards continues

Gold has had quite a correction since the elation of early December.

From a high of $1,226 an ounce it fell as low as $1,075 – about 12.5% – in just over two weeks. On one day alone it fell by more than $50, one of gold's greatest daily falls ever.

So is this just a healthy mid-move correction for gold? Or the start of something more serious?

Gold is behaving exactly according to the script

If you look back at gold's previous moves in this bull market, as I have noted many times before, you will see that gold has displayed a repeating pattern. It will move up for six to nine months, make new highs, suffer a nasty correction and then consolidate for a year to 18 months, before embarking on its next upmove.

At first glance this long-term chart looks like it has done nothing but go up for ten years.

But closer inspection reveals this repeating pattern that I describe above. Blue lines show moves up; green lines periods of consolidation.

What's more, each 'blue line period' – ie the up-move – suffered a whopping 10% correction midway through. These may not look like much when you see them on the chart below (red circles), but for short-term traders or for anyone using leverage (perhaps spreadbetting), they would have been extremely painful periods.

In other words, gold's recent correction suggests to me that it is behaving exactly according to the script of recent years. Its autumn burst from $1,050 to $1,220 reminds me of December 2005. That month, the gold price suddenly ran up by almost $80 from $460 to $540 (how cheap does that seem now?). It then corrected down to $490. After that correction it made its way to $730.

Canadian technical analyst Ross Clark of Institutional Advisers notes: "In the bull market of the past decade corrections have typically lasted 31 to 37 trading days, comprising an initial break of 13 (+/- 2) days and a recovery rally into the 22nd day (+/- 3)."


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Our 'initial break' from $1,026 which ended on 21 December at $1,075 lasted 14 days. Again we are on script. The 22nd day was yesterday – and gold's recovery does appear to have at least temporarily stalled yesterday. So according to these repeating patterns, we should perhaps look for another fortnight or so of correction and consolidation before gold starts to surge again and we move on up to my spring target of $1,400. Pullbacks over the coming weeks might be an opportunity to take a position for anyone who does not yet have one.

So that is one technical picture for gold. The fundamental positives – that gold is no government's liability, you can't print it, it's the oldest form of wealth in the world, governments worldwide are debasing their currencies and so on – remain unchanged and still loom vastly in gold's favour.

Beware: repeating patterns could be derailed by a shock to the system

But I should point out that these are just repeating patterns. There is no guarantee they work. They just often seem to. Until they don't. That might sound ridiculous, but that, in my experience, is often the nature of technical strategies. Some work well for a period – a few months or a few years, maybe – and then, for no apparent reason, they stop working. So you have to find a new one.

And the grim state of the global economy means that it's perfectly possible that all of these repeating patterns could be derailed by another big shock to the financial system.

For example, stock markets could suddenly turn around and crash here. Lord knows the fundamentals are bad enough. (I don't think they will, by the way, though I am betting on the resumption of the bear market). As Mike 'Mish' Shedlock of Global Economic Analysis writes, there's a long list of potential tripwires:

• Global imbalances are cropping up like weeds in places like Greece, Spain, Vietnam, Iceland, Latvia, and Lithuania.
• There are massive property bubbles in China, Canada, the UK, and Australia.
• Japan is in a foolish fight against deflation and sinking further in debt
• Commercial real estate in the US is on the verge of bringing down hundreds of regional banks.
• Cities in the US are under massive pressure because of unsustainable pension plan promises.
• Global terrorism is on the rise.

How long this mess hangs together without a huge crisis in a major currency is the question everyone should be asking. Sadly, most are oblivious to the widening structural cracks.

Hold on to physical gold

Bearish although this outlook is, I have to agree with it. If there is a sovereign debt crisis or a crisis in a major currency, quantitative easing and any other government interventionist economics won't matter. There'll be another panic, just like 2008. And those lovely repeating patterns in gold will stop working. Gold will fall. At least at first.

But then, in the aftermath, it will go up. A lot. So as always, hold onto your physical gold. Gold will have its ups and downs that could easily make or lose traders a lot of money. But in the long run the gold price will go a lot higher before this bull market is finally over.

Our recommended article for today

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Comments (8)

Comments

  • 1. Stephen B

    (06 January 2010, 11:24AM)  Complain about this comment

    A much welcomed critical take on the uses and abuses of technical trading. The fundamentals are still good for the long-term investor - and the dips make the journey all the more interesting. I was wondering what Dominic's take on a dollar rally is - will it lead to a devaluation in the gold price as many people tend to predict? So many people assume it to be an inverted relationship that I'm starting to think it probably is not.

  • 2. MICHAEL GREEN

    (06 January 2010, 11:53AM)  Complain about this comment

    It is interesting to read today of the refined analysis which suggests that economics wont matter in a major FS shock. The illusion of gold going up a lot afterwards as you say seems to suggest that the isolated idea obtained from specialists about gold eventually hitting a high some 6 times or so its original price,should be seen in this context. So maybe the question will survive about us being reallyas rich. More to the point of basic conservation of the game;?

  • 3. JDEvolutionist

    (06 January 2010, 12:09PM)  Complain about this comment

    Interesting take on the situation. Fundamentally, over the long term, gold remains the best representative store of wealth and will remain so until a suitable alternative is created - its current guaranteed scarcity maximises it security of valve against QE. For a while controlled use of money (free of the gold standard) seemed to work but the temptation to ease control as a quick fix for problems has been its undoing - it is still unraveling. Ultimately the value of anything is in its own existence and the desire for possession of that existence. Money is only ever representative of wealth and value and has to be relatively stable to ensure its purpose. The gold standard was a sound way of making gold itself more readily tradable, currency became a tertiary level of value representation but is only of worth when its value is secured.

  • 4. Micalone

    (06 January 2010, 12:18PM)  Complain about this comment

    I accept what you say but I am of the opinion that most Gold Mining Companies will make money for some time to come, because the production cost per ounce rarely exceeds $550.

  • 5. jj

    (06 January 2010, 04:33PM)  Complain about this comment

    Good article.It's amazing that American investors have been net sellers of stocks(real assets) and buying govt debt(backed by fiat,devaluing Dollars).Americans are destined to lose even more of their wealth after suffering losses in housing,stocks and jobs.Not a pretty picture.

  • 6. Duffminster

    (07 January 2010, 07:42PM)  Complain about this comment

    I agree with the analysis of the author about gold being on script. However, I would ad my bias that in the area of a change in the pattern is the liklihood that curious behavior and events in the London gold derivatives markets and in the COMEX reflect the possibility of an actual shortage as sovereign and other large despositers of physical gold or holders of futures seek to gain the security of holding local gold vs. what more and more are considering risky financial conditions in London and gold and silver futures repositories.

    Duffminster
    http://www.duffminster.com/SilverandGold

  • 7. John Hildon

    (08 January 2010, 11:02AM)  Complain about this comment

    Good analysis. I am relatively new to gold as an investment and have read many article from "experts" and the underlying theme is that we are currently in a correction period and gold will continue to rise. I am, however, suspicious of "paper gold" and am driven towards holding physical gold for the long term as a hedge against all the various disaster scenarios. Maybe pessimistically but I am also driven towards holding a few thousand in Sovereigns as they have the most liquidity world wide if a crisis or systemic failure were to occur; but I would still welcome concurrence that this is the right direction.

  • 8. Duke

    (09 January 2010, 10:04AM)  Complain about this comment

    great stuff. but if treasuries are being bought its because theres a lot that the public does not know. if the federal reserve is now ok to be audited its because for one reason or another, they have been reporting false numbers and have been taking in the profits. just as there is a correction to gold, there oughta be a correction to the dollar which could A) improve or B) not.. as far as owning physical gold, good luck. i have been looking but there have been lots of places that have mentioned they do not sell gold to the public. they only sell to dealers.. and if for some odd reason gold was made 'illegal' in such a crap scenario as a crash, then well, your wealth would be taken from you in the blink of an eye or you could be incarcerated for just having it in your possession as it would devalue the country's currency. it's been done before.

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