What the Greek crisis means for gold

By Dominic Frisby Apr 28, 2010

Dominic Frisby

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Stock markets collapsed yesterday in dramatic fashion as credit rating agency Standard & Poor's (S&P) lowered Greece's credit rating from BB+ to BBB+. In other words, Greek debt is now officially junk (according to S&P at least, and the other agencies may not be far behind).

S&P warned that if Greece restructures her debt, bondholders could recover as little as 30% of their initial investment.

No wonder investors panicked. Yields on ten-year Portuguese bonds jumped 48 basis points (that's 0.48 percentage points), while Irish yields surged despite the widespread praise the country's enjoyed for its cutbacks. Both the euro and the pound fell against the dollar. Stock markets went into freefall, with the S&P 500 falling by almost 3%. Even my uber-bullish broker was buying puts.

The only thing to rise was the US dollar.

Oh, yes. And gold...

Gold hasn't been behaving like a safe haven

Gold is billed as the safe haven investment that people fly to in times of panic. But over the last ten years it hasn't really worked like that. Broadly speaking, since 2002, gold has risen and fallen with the stock and commodities markets. It has not been the 'alternative investment' it's made out to be.

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In 2001 gold rose (from a multi-year low) as stock markets fell, but then in 2002 they synched up. Since then they have risen and fallen in tandem. They enjoyed bull markets from 2002 to 2007. They corrected together in May 2006. Gold carried on rising after the stock market made its top in 2007, but then both fell during the credit crisis of 2008.

Gold, however, did not fall by as much; it made its low earlier than the stock market (this is the action you'd expect from an asset that's in a long-term bull rather than bear market), but by March 2009 they were back in sync and rising together again.

But now it's finally doing what it's supposed to

But, yesterday, we saw something different. As Greece was downgraded, stocks collapsed but gold actually shot up, by some $25. It was finally doing what it's 'supposed to'.


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And it shouldn't be any great surprise. This is the perfect storm for gold. Unlike the 2008 credit crisis, where the problem was largely one of private debt and liquidity drying up, now the issue is sovereign debt. This is a different beast altogether. And the fear already seems to be spreading. Portugal is next. But are the finances of Britain or France or, for that matter, the US in markedly better shape?

In these circumstances, where's left for money to flee to? Gold's unique selling point is that it is nobody else's liability. That's what should make it an attractive buy when the world's financial system comes under this sort of stress.

It's also worth noting that other 'hard assets' such as oil, silver and base metals actually sold off yesterday. Gold and the US dollar were the assets that money fled to. I have pointed this out before. It is unusual, but it is possible for gold and the US dollar to rise together.

Did gold break free yesterday?

One day does not a market make, but there is a good chance that yesterday will mark a major change in trend. It could be a top in stock markets – though I'm wary about making that call again. But if it is the day that gold finally breaks free, gold has to get above $1,170 an ounce and stay above that level, as the chart below shows.

Once we are through this resistance, gold can make an assault on its old highs and beyond.

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  • 1. simmi

    (28 April 2010, 10:40AM)  Complain about this comment

    I would suggest it is time for MoneyWeek reporters to 'break free' from quoting gold and other precious metal prices in US dollars. For UK and EU investors, that measure will be irrelevant for the foreseeable future.

  • 2. JGH

    (28 April 2010, 10:58AM)  Complain about this comment

    simmi - you may be interested to look at the gold chart on the website of BullionVault - see http://www.bullionvault.com/gold-price-chart.do

    This allows you to display the price in GBP (or EUR or a number of other currencies). It appears that in sterling terms, gold is above the highs of early March and early April.

    The chart also allows you to see the price of silver in GBP.

  • 3. Taff Trader

    (28 April 2010, 11:45AM)  Complain about this comment

    The return to gold rising shouldn't come as a suprise to anyone and at least Money Week subscribers How many times have the team flagged up the bigger picture which is SWF's moving into more of the stuff? Currencies such as NK, CHF, A$ & C$ have and will remain strong but for the Euro & Sterling I'm shorting to watch for the ripple effect of the PIIGS problem. This where the answer will come from when Germany & the IMF act in concord.

  • 4. Cooldude

    (28 April 2010, 11:48AM)  Complain about this comment

    It seems that gold is actually finally decoupling itself from the general stock markets just as the ultimate store of value should be doing in this soverign dept crisis. Does Dominic think that the gold shares will now follow and start following gold and not the general stock market?

  • 5. Mike

    (28 April 2010, 11:49AM)  Complain about this comment

    If gold is good because it is no one else's liability then this should be true for silver, so why did it sell off yesterday?

    How do we know how much gold there is backing the ETF's etc, if there isn't enough then gold drivatives are someone else's liability. Plus can't these derivatives by traded and manipulated by the big invested banks. How can you calculate is true value?

    Is there a premium on spot price for coins at least thesee should be real gold.

  • 6. Howard

    (28 April 2010, 01:13PM)  Complain about this comment

    The sell off of silver is a bit difficult to explain, but people would usually claim silver is a more industrial metal than gold, and would be affected by the wide economy more.

    Anyway, I don't buy that, and I always think silver is the true "public" money while gold is money to be held by bank/gov't. Reason is simple, there just isn't enough gold for 6billions people in this small planet.

    The premium on gold coin is partial due to the manufacturing process. The cost to produce silver coin is much more expensive due to the natural of the metal, but also gov't is trying every mean to discourage people to owe silver coins.

    Gold by ETF? There is always a conspiracy theory that there is no 100% gold backing up all those mystery ETFs. Indeed, when the economy crash, I don't think it is possible to have a functioning market and you can get your gold back. I like real gold, hard silver.

  • 7. Alex

    (28 April 2010, 02:14PM)  Complain about this comment

    You goldbugs are a funny old breed. A bit like religious extremeists who claim the day of judgement is nigh. In a way it was, we had it, the markets crashed then recovered.....time to move on now. Gold went from $250 to $1200 a great run. But in my opinion that run is now pretty much done. I was lucky enough to have bought in at an average of $400 an ounce, so that's a near 300% return in 4-5 years. BUT entering the market now in order to have the same run again I'd need gold to hit $3600......

    ....there are far better places that currently offer the prospect of a 3 fold return than Gold right now, so many high quality stocks were caught up in the sell off and are still trading at 25% of their former prices and I don't mean financials necessarily, just getting back to2007 prices will leave people who boguht 2-3 years ago flat, but give me a 300-400% return.

    So long gold. It's been emotional.

  • 8. IJ

    (28 April 2010, 02:37PM)  Complain about this comment

    Agreed - and confirming what I had only heard anecdotally before, on my way to work this morning I see an advertisement urging me to sell any gold I have.

  • 9. shades indoors!

    (28 April 2010, 03:42PM)  Complain about this comment

    The ftse100 did abelly flop,and climbed back out the pool. Some lucky people balanced their holdings and went short on it and some of usual suspects. no great harm done. Lloyds shot up to 730 on better results went down to the cellar with no support untill most stops were breached;then sailed back up smelling of rores. It cant be the dying government who owned a major shareholding manipulating the markets to burn traders fingers can it? Well lets put the Gold on the floor could be running through some bitter misfits. I think solid bars in a safe is a very good piece of advice.
    Who gives the best deals .I'm in ..tomorrow

  • 10. Bapodra Investments

    (28 April 2010, 04:00PM)  Complain about this comment

    Moneyweek seems to be far too focused on Gold. If it truely believes that the gold price is going to go up then the trades to look at are Silver and Platinum which could give higher returns especially if the dollar weakens or inflation rears its ugly head. A good trade would be to go leveraged long Silver and then short Platinum. Silver has a tendancy to outperform gold when metal prices are rising though lags behind in terms of timing. This would be a good hedge with potential great upside and risk being managed well.

  • 11. Alex

    (28 April 2010, 04:27PM)  Complain about this comment

    Indeed. A good bull trade would to buy silver and short gold. Short gold though...I can hear them all shouting now, heretic, burn him. ;-)

  • 12. Ken

    (29 April 2010, 08:57AM)  Complain about this comment

    Haven't checked - maybe Dominic has - but it seems very probable that there have been other individual days in the period between 2002 and April 26 2010 on which gold and stocks moved in opposite directions.

    So what was so significant about such a movement on April 27, making this day's action worthy of the article and its projections?

  • 13. Steve

    (30 April 2010, 01:50AM)  Complain about this comment

    Maybe GORDON BROWN can pay back from his campaign his

    LOSS of BILLIONS of POUNDS when he sold at

    "Brown's Bottom - when gold was only $250 US dollars!"

  • 14. Doyley

    (11 May 2010, 12:07PM)  Complain about this comment

    Guys I've got a pretty basic question - is there currency risk/opportunity in Gold ETF's?

    If I think gold will go up in the long term but that sterling will drop against the dollar do I buy an Gold ETF in dollars or sterling?

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