Is this the end of the gold bull market? No

By Dominic Frisby Dec 14, 2011

Dominic Frisby

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Despite all the havoc in the eurozone recently, gold has been having a rough time of it. It fell 3% on Monday, and another 2% yesterday.

And now some are calling the top of the market.

My editor, John Stepek, has just sent me a Bloomberg article featuring US newsletter writer Dennis Gartman, who always seems to get let out when gold has a big sell-off.

He declares that "we have the beginnings of a real bear market, and the death of a bull".

So do we?

What were you doing during gold's last bear market?

Well, gold is up about 16% on the year so far. So no bear market there.

This compares with an S&P 500 which is ever so slightly down; a FTSE 100 that's down around 10%; a commodities index that's also down around 10%; a US bond market that's up about 17%; and a US dollar which is ever so slightly up.

If we use the definition that a bear market is a market that is down 20% from its highs, then Gartman may well be right. I don't say it will happen, but there is a very good chance that gold could fall more than 20% from its early September high of $1,920 an ounce.

This would be perfectly normal. Gold has had three 20% corrections since this bull market began in 2001. Once in 2006, again in 2008, and just three months ago in September – yes, just three months ago. If you look at intra-day prices, it fell from a high on 6 September of $1,923 to a low on 26 September of $1,535. I make that 20%.

The problem is, when it made that low – at about 9.15 am, if I remember rightly – I was out walking the dog on Wandsworth Common. I'd just dropped the kids off at school, and now I had my dog ball thrower in one hand, iPhone in the other and was staring at the Kitco App, thinking "ooh, I should buy some silver". (Silver had fallen to $26).

Smartphone technology is wonderful. It makes many things possible. But this wasn't the ideal moment to be implementing these sorts of decisions – even if I had previously sold at $1,920, which I hadn't.

By the time the US markets were opening, both gold and silver had already rallied. The former then closed the day above $1,600 and the latter above $30. The bear market was over. I'd pretty much missed it.

What were you doing during gold's last bear market? I was walking the dog.


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If trading these market swings is your game, that's all fine and dandy. Myself, I just don't have the time or the mental discipline required for this kind of approach, full time. I have a trading portfolio, which I sometimes play with, yes. But I also have a much larger core holding which I don't touch. I have other things in my life I want to concentrate on.

So, first, I look at the fundamentals for gold. Have these changed? No. If anything they've intensified. I won't go on about them here save to say we are going through a generational monetary unravelling and in such a situation you want to own gold. You may well also need your metaphorical tins, guns and bomb shelters at some stage, but I do not have a buy signal on those just yet.

Then I like to look at a chart.

The 144-day moving average loses its magic

The wonderful 144-day moving average is back in the spotlight. This is the red line on the chart below, marking the average price of the previous 144 days. It has, since the crash lows of 2008, continuously caught the lows in gold. Why 144? Don't know. Ask Leonardo De Pisa. But it has worked brilliantly.

When I began writing this article, we were sitting right on it. I wrote,"these things don't work forever and I've an inkling it's not going to hold this time". Gold promptly fell through it.

Gold price 144-day moving average

For now, technically, the issue with gold is the trend line coming down off the September highs, which I have drawn in red on the chart below. However, coming up underneath and offering support we have the one-year moving average in green and that rising blue trend line.

Gold price chart

The trouble with trading

As well as three 20% corrections, gold has had a further four 15% corrections since this bull market began in 2001. If you want to trade them, fine – if you can do it. If you want to ride them out – also fine. But if you do trade these swings, the risk is that you fail to buy back and you lose your position. Then, all you can do as gold rises is watch and declare that gold is a bubble.


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In April-May 2006, gold suddenly launched from around $540 to $730. That was too much, too soon. Gold gave it back pretty quickly – by late May, if I recall – and spent the next 18 months consolidating and edging higher. It wasn't until October 2007 that we saw new highs.

From July 2007 to March 2008 gold went from $640 to $1,033. That was too much, too soon. By October 2008, it was back at $680. It wasn't until October 2009 that we saw new highs – again a full 18 months after the first high.

My take on today's action is that we're seeing a similar pattern repeating. In July of this year, gold set off from $1,500 on a move that saw it $400 higher by September. Again, it was too much, too soon, and now we have the inevitable correction.

We can expect many more months of whipsawing, frustrating, consolidating action. I don't think we'll see new highs for a year or more. If these horrible markets get even more horrible, if fear and panic spread, if liquidity runs dry and nations serially default, we could easily sink to $1,500, to $1,250 - $1,000 even.

But gold could just as easily set off on one of its runs, which always seem to come when you're least expecting it, and hit $3,000 or $5,000.

So hang to your hats, my friends – and your gold; trade in and out, if you're good at it – don't if you're not. But your physical… Don't let anyone near it, least of all yourself. In a few years time, you'll be very glad you didn't.

• This article is taken from the free investment email Money Morning. Sign up to Money Morning here .

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Comments (45)

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  • 1. James

    (14 December 2011, 10:48AM)  Complain about this comment

    A very balanced and insightful assessment. Thank you Dominic.

  • 2. Teresa

    (14 December 2011, 10:51AM)  Complain about this comment

    Yeah, I read Gartman's article last night. I thought, "What???"

    Then I hopped over to Jim Sinclair's blog, where he had this to say: "Gold is headed for $4500 in the normal manner it always does – 5 steps forward and 4 back. RELAX! Major buyers are between $1610 and $1650. Sellers are at $1764. It looks like the Gold banks are working for the Exchange Stabilization Fund."

    So I shook my head, poured myself a nightcap, and went to bed. Thanks for writing this article, Dominic. Good timing. I was going to write a reassuring circular to all my friends this morning, but you've saved me the trouble.

  • 3. DaveA

    (14 December 2011, 10:56AM)  Complain about this comment

    " If these horrible markets get even more horrible, if fear and panic spread, if liquidity runs dry and nations serially default, we could easily sink to $1,500, to $1,250 - $1,000 even."
    But aren't these precisely the conditions in which there would be a major rush into gold? And a consequent sky-rocketing of the price?
    And, by the way, if the US$ is being devalued by QE, why is that not pushing the price up?
    Dave

  • 4. Caveman

    (14 December 2011, 10:58AM)  Complain about this comment

    I own some gold but I think that I have massively underestimated the deflationary power of consumer and government austerity. Even if loads of money is printed, it won't be spent - it will be used to pay down debt. It will not cause the sort of inflation that causes gold to go up in price.

    I know that real interest rates are negative but perhaps the bond market is smarter than we think and that it has correctly anticipated massive deflation rather than inflation. You never know, we could have 1% bond yields and deflation like Japan had and the price of gold could be a lot lower than it is today. My gold holding may still buy me the same amount of goods but it will be because the price of it and everything else has gone down. However, holding cash in this scenario would have made me richer. Just a thought.

  • 5. Alistair

    (14 December 2011, 11:10AM)  Complain about this comment

    It's very interesting to note your thoughts and supporting analysis and compare it with John C Burford's 'recent Trader' analysis. He believes gold is in a bear market now, citing the Autumn double top and that gold movements are highly correlated with the Dow which is also in bear mode.

    Maybe whether there is support from the gold 1 yr MA (or not) will give an indication as to who's right!

  • 6. James

    (14 December 2011, 11:22AM)  Complain about this comment

    Nice one Dominic. I was awaiting an article from you when I saw Gold crash through the 144MA! As James Dines says "Keep a Iron Hand on the Tiller". In markets like these that is far easier said than done, but every time Gold and Silver crash like this I firmly believe that each time this is shaking the precious metals out of the weak hands and into the strong. Who knows where Gold will find support, but wherever it is, I am confident it will be the basis from which it will make much higher moves. Still at least your "Gold will stay above £1,000" is in tact. Just :-)

  • 7. Hugh

    (14 December 2011, 11:25AM)  Complain about this comment

    I too would like to know about what Dominic thinks of his colleague's thesis that gold is now in bear market. I would also like to know his colleagues thoughts around the fundamental factors which place gold in bear market. I suppose wild deficits are just going to resolve themselves and money printing is now and forever a thing of the past.

  • 8. Doyley

    (14 December 2011, 11:46AM)  Complain about this comment

    I'd very much like Dominic's views on why there is such a spectacular correlation between gold and the Dow - that doesn't seem to be "safe haven" behaviour. As has been noted, John Burford thinks we're in a bear market and his views on gold and the Dow have been spot on recently.

  • 9. Chester

    (14 December 2011, 11:50AM)  Complain about this comment

    As it happens, Gartman and others like him who sound "contrary" in the gold argument are being proved right. And gold will absolutely play it's role as an infaltion hedge in furture, but not now. And if you own gold, and can afford to keep it without unwinding into cash, lock it away until around 2015. When the fundamentals change to sustained inflation, use whatever cash you have left to buy gold at below $500. When this phase of the correction is over, we really will need it to perform as the hedge many believe it to be, but not now

  • 10. Richard

    (14 December 2011, 11:53AM)  Complain about this comment

    So for novice investors is now a good time to buy gold bullion?!

  • 11. HL

    (14 December 2011, 01:45PM)  Complain about this comment

    If you read MW long enough, you end up believing that a major increase in the gold price is inevitable.

    That may be so, but central banks must surely be aware of it. They and their governments must know that their printing presses are stoking up massive inflation. They must surely have plan -- a plan to prevent gold from becoming a rival currency.

    What's the betting that their plan takes the form of a 'windfall tax' on any profits from gold ? Don't think it can't happen. In the 1970s, we had a 90% income tax rate for the highest earners.

    Ideas, anyone ?



  • 12. John H.

    (14 December 2011, 02:01PM)  Complain about this comment


    This article may help with this discusion.

    http://skoptionstrading.squarespace.com/updates/2011/12/13/us-real-interest-rates-indicate-gold-slightly-undervalued.html

  • 13. MA

    (14 December 2011, 02:05PM)  Complain about this comment

    Caveman - its the currency stupid! Japan is in a difficult situation but it still has a current account SURPLUS and POSITIVE real interest rates. Getting herded into sterling deposits or Gilts along with your pension fund is a seriously risky strategy. When the world's producers realise UK Plc is a fraud (large govt spending as % of GDP and a financial centre built on loose regulation) your GBP savings won't buy you much from them. I argue physical gold may perform better (forget the paper price - its a joke. See HSBC vs MF Global). ps GBP Gold is bang on the 144 MA

  • 14. dlp6666

    (14 December 2011, 02:15PM)  Complain about this comment

    I'd reiterate Richard's question, really.
    Up to now, I've been reckoning a good price to be buying gold is when it's near the 144MA.
    But now its fallen below, which chart should I be watching for the next best occasions to dip in and buy some more?
    Presumably the 365MA (i.e. yearly moving average).
    Or maybe a lower 'headline' figure like $1,500 (or should that be $1,250 / $1,000 etc .......?)
    Dominic - can you help, please?!

  • 15. PB

    (14 December 2011, 02:37PM)  Complain about this comment

    Only about a week ago one of your articles headlined 'Gold will never see $1000 again' or words to that effect, and today you contradict that possibility. Which is why listening to all the pundits makes for confusion.

  • 16. JL

    (14 December 2011, 03:01PM)  Complain about this comment

    A few days ago, it was BUY gold at $1680. Before that is was buy, buy, hold with gold topping $2000 by year end. Now, after a 15% fall, its....well....actually gold is going to consolidate for 18 months.

    If it was buy at $1680, shouldn't we buy at even lower? That question has been ignored this time.

  • 17. Gold Sceptic

    (14 December 2011, 03:20PM)  Complain about this comment

    So gold could easily sink to £1000 but might "unexpectedly" go to £5000. ETFs and retail investors have changed the nature of the gold market – far from being a safe haven it is now a volatile commodity that is best left to professional traders. People should not be putting their savings into Gold – your much better of with an ISA or other saving product.

  • 18. Goldhog

    (14 December 2011, 04:19PM)  Complain about this comment

    Aren't Fund Managers crystallising Gold profits as its the end of year? So banking Gold profits - well up this year - has to be a key factor for price of Gold now temporarily going down!!

  • 19. Ian M

    (14 December 2011, 04:23PM)  Complain about this comment

    I agree with Gold Sceptic. Many of these commentators don't seem to realise that the very nature of the gold market has changed, now that ETFs hold billions of dollars between them. I know futures and options have been around for ages but ETFs, as Gold Sceptic said, have made it far easier for investors to buy and sell it at the click of a button. Many of these ETF investors are private investors, which would explain the gold price plummeting when other 'risk' assets fall too.

    It may well be that gold longer-term is a good investment but I don't buy that it's a 'safe haven' anymore, which would surely undermine many of the reasons to hold it in the first place.

  • 20. Steve

    (14 December 2011, 04:32PM)  Complain about this comment

    A well timed article. The spot price of silver is down to US$28.70 at the moment.

  • 21. PJ

    (14 December 2011, 04:39PM)  Complain about this comment

    The economic fundamentals are still in place. Ignore all the noise. Wait until all the PIGS European countries have to sell their reserves. I'm in for buying some more on this dip.

  • 22. MA

    (14 December 2011, 04:50PM)  Complain about this comment

    1. Amazing how quick people are to kick an asset that has outperformed everything for the last decade. 2. Most commentators endorse owning physical gold.
    The very nature of the PAPER gold market has changed. ETFs are a financing vehicle for the banks (via swaps / gold 'leasing' etc) - they are not 'gold' as you know it. Its surprising how unconcerned people are about their paper assets - these could disappear into the derivative vortex overnight - see MF Global! I'm not a 'gold bug' but physical metal should form part of a portfolio - as should high quality equities / corporate bonds and REAL estate. If its not in your possession its not your asset.

  • 23. jrj90620

    (14 December 2011, 05:04PM)  Complain about this comment

    Ever since the world totally abandoned the gold standard in 1971,gold has risen and fiat currencies have declined.There is no reason that should change.Unless I see some moves to honest currencies,I expect those dishonest fiat currencies to continue declining.The only deflation we're seeing,here in the U.S.,is deflation in most packaged food product sizes,in supermarkets.Clothing prices also soaring.You go into a department store and they show 50% discounts everywhere,but the list price is way higher than a few years ago.Don't believe those phony govt inflation statistics.

  • 24. Segedunum

    (14 December 2011, 06:32PM)  Complain about this comment

    Hmmmm, gold and silver prices have fallen and yet we have a shortage of getting hold of physical at the moment? Something smells, and when these ETFs are seen as the bogus schemes they are gold and silver prices will simply explode.

    ETFs are one massive bogus ponzi scheme. They do not have the gold they claim to have.

  • 25. Alan Trent

    (14 December 2011, 07:20PM)  Complain about this comment

    I notice everyone has stopped talking about this being a "buying opportunity". A sure sign that the bubble has bust.

  • 26. Steve

    (14 December 2011, 07:39PM)  Complain about this comment

    It's a buying opportunity :-)

  • 27. HNM

    (14 December 2011, 07:51PM)  Complain about this comment

    I bought into gold funds (Black Rock, Investec, Smith and Williamson) investing in a range of gold mining shares when Money Week recommended them back in September. They are now down more than 15% without much prospect of improvement - gold now trading at 1575 and gold mining shares falling. This has not helped my pension fund Dominic! Should I get out or hang in there?

  • 28. smlaing

    (14 December 2011, 08:08PM)  Complain about this comment

    We may be about to see deflation which will be bad for Gold. I bought in sterling along time ago so Dollar movements are being offet somewhat. I look forward with anticipation to further falls and will be buying.

    In the end deflation will eventually lead to a new gold standard or subsequent inflation. Gold should be part of a portfolio...not all of it. All this volitility doesn't worry me for a moment. In fact....bring it on!

  • 29. Francisco23

    (14 December 2011, 09:18PM)  Complain about this comment

    Anyone investing in Gold should realise that 20% corrections do occur and that following such corrections the upside is significant as the bull market continues.

    It is very easy to doubt the holding on large corrections, but as DF says, the economic fundamentals have not changed.

    Forget the ETFs and their apparent influence. Unbacked metals ETFs will crash and burn and should be avoided (eg the dangerous, fraudulent GLD & SLV - ready their small print & avoid like the plague.).

    If you are buying Gold for the short term, as you are soon retiring, then you are daft. Short term should cash.

    But buying Gold for medium/long term holding, as all should be, then ignore the daily, monthly, quarterly, annual fluctuations...just accumulate. But keep 30% cash.

  • 30. Rob

    (14 December 2011, 10:20PM)  Complain about this comment

    Price action could retrace down to around $892, the confluence of the fibonnaci 61.8% retracement of the whole move up to $1906 and the terminus of wave 2 of the extended 5th wave. If so we'll know at this point whether the bull market is over, staying hedged with my physical using SBUL and shorting via spread betting for the time being.

  • 31. Carpe Deum

    (14 December 2011, 10:22PM)  Complain about this comment

    I remember a financial adviser telling me in September 2008, as my investments fell through the floor, that I would be as mad as a box of frogs to invest in gold. I have had varying quantities since 1992, when the price was £200 an ounce. I think the gradual fluctuations, but general upward trend, tell a story - that long-term, patient investment, spread across various types of investment minimise risk.
    And don't forget silver, as that has also gained quietly. Shh.

  • 32. Segedunum

    (15 December 2011, 12:50AM)  Complain about this comment

    It's very definitely still a buying opportunity. If you can't take the heat of the volatility involved right now don't get annoyed in a year or two when you realise you should have bought.

  • 33. dlp6666

    (15 December 2011, 09:34AM)  Complain about this comment

    Come on, Money Week! Your considered advice, please!
    There are so many diverse comments here - what to do for the novice gold buy and hold investor?.
    Buy now, or wait for price to fall lower (& how much lower ...?)?

  • 34. CaptainPeacock

    (15 December 2011, 10:10AM)  Complain about this comment

    I have been waiting for this GOLD correction...And have set up an account to invest in some via an ETF -HOWEVER, reading some of the posts I'm NOT so sure about these now...
    take a look at this:- http://www.forbes.com/sites/afontevecchia/2011/11/15/is-gld-really-as-good-as-gold/

    Surely George Soros wouldn't invest if they were that ' suspect'
    Ah well i'll have to buy some gold coins and bury them some where safe...

  • 35. Supermarine Blues

    (15 December 2011, 10:39AM)  Complain about this comment

    George Soros does this all day long as a p[rofession & is watching for the signal to sell.

    I suspect he knows perfectly well that paper gold is a Bunco booth scam but that doesn't mean he cannot turn a profit out of it.

    To a certain extent, he is relying on ham investors to fleece.

  • 36. john m

    (15 December 2011, 09:52PM)  Complain about this comment

    You said buy gold at $1680. Now its $1550. Well done. Happy xmas from moneyweek (not!)

  • 37. Vince Stanzione

    (16 December 2011, 09:12AM)  Complain about this comment

    Golden Arches or Gold – which has been the better investments since 1980?

    Those that have followed me for many years will know I like gold but I am not a gold fanatic and in fact earlier this year I sold all my ETFs and just kept some physical gold as an emergency because I believed that I could make money elsewhere.

    Many point to the great gains in Gold the last 10 years (especially those selling gold coins and investments) however the truth is Gold has not been a great investment.

    If we look at the share price of McDonalds (MCD) – the Golden Arches its up 8650% since 1980 whereas Gold is up 280% – still a great gain but 9.3% a year compared to 288% a year.

    FACT Since going public in 1965, McDonald’s has executed twelve stock splits. In fact, an investment of $2,250 in 100 shares at that time has grown to 74,360 shares worth over $7.2 million as of market close on December 13, 2011.

    And finally MCD are at an all time high and are up 27% in 2011 so far

  • 38. Steve

    (16 December 2011, 10:31AM)  Complain about this comment

    Another comparison is with the broker Hargreaves Lansdown. If rather than investing in funds, shares and bonds through an online broker, you had invested all your savings in Hargreaves Lansdown itself, in the last three years your savings would have increased by 152%. This can be compared with an increase of 39% in the last three years if you had invested in a FTSE 100 tracker (including dividends). So, you would have been almost 4 times better off investing in the broker than investing in the FTSE 100!

  • 39. Joe

    (16 December 2011, 10:33AM)  Complain about this comment

    @ Vince Stanzione

    Well done for buying in to McDonalds and making such excellent gains. That's a great trade.

  • 40. Robert Brown

    (16 December 2011, 10:51AM)  Complain about this comment

    I see that in this week's issue of Moneyweek Merryn has the article "Why I'm selling some of my gold". Good to see that this magazine is - as usual - boldly contradictory in its pronouncements.

  • 41. John Wayne

    (17 December 2011, 04:00PM)  Complain about this comment

    Isn't it healty to have contradicting opinions? Do you prefer a mass one-voice magazine that follows a trend or its own interests?

  • 42. psst

    (18 December 2011, 11:25AM)  Complain about this comment

    Buying quality gold producing mining shares with both hands and feet.

    This time next year rodders!

    The bull will try to shake you out!

    Look at the technical chart http://www.kitco.com/lfgif/au3650lf_ma.gif - only one sell signal in mid 2008 (which is your stop), and a buy signal not long after in early 2009. We have no sell signal at the moment.

    Keep you eye on the gold/dow ratio, and sleep well at night.

  • 43. psst

    (18 December 2011, 11:49AM)  Complain about this comment

    The trick s to buy on the very end of the pull back, and your stop is thus not far from your buying zone at that pull back. Take 50% profit at the extension 2-3x your risk.

    Directional trading maybe old school compared to those whizz kid quants, but its a great past time also for keeping that grey matter ticking over.

  • 44. Segedunum

    (19 December 2011, 06:44PM)  Complain about this comment

    @37 Vince:

    I find it totally impossible to take you seriously for two reasons:

    1. You had ETFs. No one with any sense should ever have had any. At any point.

    2. Measure the price of McDonalds or any other stock in the price of gold, not dollars. The dollar, you know, has lost quite a bit of value and can actually lie to you..............

  • 45. psst

    (20 December 2011, 10:17AM)  Complain about this comment

    Vince has a product to sell.

    He has trading courses etc.

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