Why I think the euro has one year left

By Bengt Saelensminde Dec 12, 2011

Bengt Saelensminde

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How long do you think the euro can survive? How long before the Greeks or the Italians say "screw this – we're out of here"? I'm sure you have an opinion. Everyone I speak to seems to have one.

In fact, spread betting dealer Worldspreads is even taking bets on the euro breakup. According to them, there's less than a year to go before the first member leaves.

Do you think you know better? Well, here's your chance to put your money where your mouth is.

I've been looking for a way to have a punt on a euro breakup. I've pointed to a number of trades in Right Side in the past – including shorting banks and the FTSE.

And I think betting on the euro breakup through Worldspreads could be another interesting trade.

Here's how it works

When it comes to getting exposure to a share, a spreadbet is pretty easy to grasp. The quote offered by the spread-bet company (let's call him the bookie from now on) is based on the market price, plus a financing charge to take account of the leverage he offers. The quote also takes into consideration any dividends the stock pays and normal market spreads. Brush up on the basics of spread betting here.

But how can a bookie offer a price on how many days before the euro cracks up? Well here's how it works…

Worldspreads is giving a mid-price of 700 days until the euro, as we know it, breaks up.

What does 700 days mean? Well, for a bet like this there has to be a reference point. In this case it's 1 January this year. That's when the bet was first offered. This quote is saying that 700 days from the beginning of this year is when one nation will either voluntarily leave, or will get kicked out.

700 days works out as 11 December next year - near as damn it a year from now.

And what constitutes a breakup? Well, according to this bookie it's when "...the first current constituent country in the eurozone withdraws or is expelled from the zone. The make-up date is defined as the day the government in question surrenders or loses its right to vote in the Governing Council of the European Central Bank."

The actual quote is 695-705. That's 705 days if you want to buy (go long) and 695 days if you want to sell (ie you think the breakup will be sooner).

That means if you think a member will leave the eurozone in less than a year, you can sell the 'euro-breakup' at 695.

Say you put on £10 per point, here's what could happen


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Here's what could happen

If all hell breaks loose and Greece bails out of the euro on New Year's day, that'll be one year (365 days) from when the quote was opened. Your profit would therefore be 695-365=330 points. At £10 per point, you'll get £3,300.

The bet is offered for a maximum of 1,000 days. So if no country has left the euro by 27 September 2013, then the bet will automatically close out. Perhaps they'll then 'roll-over' the bet and re-open it again for another 1,000 days at that point – we don't know.

That means that if you're wrong and the project hangs together until September 2013 (1,000 days from the reference date) you'll lose £3,050 at £10 a point, ie 1,000-695=305 points multiplied by £10 a point.

So if you reckon nobody's going to leave the euro project over the next couple of years, you can go 'long' the quote. You buy at 705 days and will earn a profit for every day the project hangs together beyond 705 days from the reference date. To break even the euro has to hang together for about a year.... every day after that will be £10 earned on the bet.

So if you're right, you'll win 1,000-705=295 points come September 2013. At £10 per point, you'd be looking at £2,950.

Worth a punt?

I reckon the euro will eventually break up. But the guys at the top are going to cling on for dear life for as long as they can. It's going to take time to put into position an exit strategy for any member that wants to leave. After all, they're not even considering an exit yet. A year from today sounds about right to me.

Of course a nasty unplanned break-up could ensue much sooner. If you believe that, go short. I'll leave the bet up to you.

Remember too that with a spreadbet you won't be asked to put down the whole amount of cash you've put at risk. That means, if your bet goes sour, then you're likely to be on the hook for more money than you've put into the account.

My advice is to work out your exposure before you open a position. Always consider the worst case scenario and how much you'll lose if it comes to it. Remember, even if you're right, the market can still move against you in the short run. There's nothing worse than being closed out of a position because of short-term volatility – so if you do decide to open a position, make sure you've put down enough money to ride out any storms.

If this doesn't interest you, it's worth tracking the bets on Worldspreads anyway. It's interesting to see where the speculators are putting their money. Despite what the guys in Brussels say, the euro is likely to disintegrate. One year from today is where the smart money's at. And I agree.

• This article is taken from the free investment email The Right side. Sign up to The Right Side here.

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Comments (9)

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  • 1. Neil Mackintosh

    (12 December 2011, 08:14PM)  Complain about this comment

    When is the world going to waken up to the fact that Adam Smith was right. 5 percent is the rate for making money out of money.
    Anything greater than that will eventually fail and will hurt you.
    Gambling is another matter and should be open to all those who feel the need, or who are desperate. But the gambler takes the risk and should be the only one who takes the loss. Gambling with other peoples assets is immoral, and should be illegal.

  • 2. Ulrik Rubow

    (12 December 2011, 08:26PM)  Complain about this comment

    Greek and other South European politicians have been caught by the allowances to promise the voters far too many social support programmes to be reelected many times, and they have been using public money abundently to cover their promises. Now the politicians and subsequently the voters have seen, that the capital of the country has gone, and their existence without the EURO will drop by a state bankruptcy. This is proof of the risks of democracy without moral pensiveness of politicians.

  • 3. morte man

    (12 December 2011, 08:28PM)  Complain about this comment

    Thanks for the explanation of spread betting maybe l ll take a punt on how long the coalition will last

  • 4. Peter Kellow

    (12 December 2011, 09:39PM)  Complain about this comment

    No one has explained the tax position regarding this gambling.

    The difference between investment, speculation and betting is not always clear.

    As I understand it if it is betting the money placed is taxed but the prize is not. If it is investment it is the reverse where the money placed is not taxed but the profit is.

    What Bengt has proposed he refers to as betting. So what is the tax position? Anyone know?

  • 5. Taxman

    (13 December 2011, 12:17PM)  Complain about this comment

    If you place a spread bet as suggested, your winnings will not be taxed.

  • 6. Colin

    (13 December 2011, 05:13PM)  Complain about this comment

    I'd like to point out that this is outright gambling and should not be masquerading on an investment site. Frankly, I'd rather go down the bookies and place a bet on the Eurozone breaking up than get involved in this spread-betting mularky. You're right to point out that you need to calculate your exposure to begin with, because people could lose an awful lot of money taking this advice. At least at the bookies, I have no way of hiding from myself (or others) that I'm taking an absolute punt!

  • 7. richard

    (14 December 2011, 12:47PM)  Complain about this comment

    i dont think ill have a bet on the euro breaking up but its going to happen sooner rather than later,from day one this economic folly has been a disaster,if i was a german tax payer i would be annoyed to say the very least.
    yet again germany is trying to control europe after two failed world wars you would of thought she would of learnt her lesson by now.

  • 8. Warwick The Supereconomist

    (24 February 2012, 06:27PM)  Complain about this comment

    The best solution would be for each country in the Eurozone to have its own version of the Euro. That way the Greeks could print more and restimulate their economy whenever irt was needed and save the Germans from rescuing them all the time.
    The French Italians Spanish and Portuguese could do the same. Of course we would not need to.
    The whole world would then be rosy.
    A much better Eurozone model dont you think? Vote for me in the forthcoming elections.

  • 9. mutleyFool

    (19 March 2012, 11:23AM)  Complain about this comment

    WARNING TO ALL FOOLS ON WORLDSPREADS !
    News 19th March 2012

    WorldSpreads has called in the administrators after admitting that it has uncovered potential financial irregularities in its accounts. Trading in the company's shares was suspended on Friday as the company announced an investigation into its financial position.

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