Inflation or deflation? Who cares!

By Bengt Saelensminde May 11, 2011

Bengt Saelensminde

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Today I want to tell you about a great new opportunity - a bond with a coupon that could pay off handsomely whether we're heading towards inflation, deflation, or even a bit of both!

Unlike most bonds, the bond I'm going to recommend to you today can be bought through your regular stockbroker. Its traded on the London Stock Exchange's Order Book for Retail Bonds (ORB) the new bond market for private investors - better still you can tuck it away in your Isa for tax free gains. And if inflation takes off - that tax break could be a massive boon.

Today, most investors seem to have set up camp on the inflation side of the fence. The deflation that followed the credit crunch is long forgotten. There are some notable exceptions - not least of which is my favourite macro-economist, James Ferguson.

But deflation can strike without warning as it did in the credit crunch. As you may know, I still have plans for deflation.

And I'll tell you something else. My money is also on some serious inflation down the road.

So you may well be thinking "Come on then Bengt. Tell, me... what's the timescale here? When's the deflation coming and when's that serious inflation going to strike?"

Ahhh, wouldn't we both like to know? But then again, maybe it's not so important. With the investment I've got in mind, the timing doesn't really matter.

How can that be? Most investments benefit from either inflation, or deflation, not both.

But, there may just be an exception that should protect your savings right up until 2022. Now that's 11 years; we could have some serious lurches from inflation to deflation and back again in the meantime - and that makes this bond a seriously good bet. Here's how it works.

An offer you can't refuse

In November last year RBS, our government-sponsored zombie bank, decided to raise a few quid. They launched a bond. With the bank rate stubbornly stuck at 0.5% you'd have thought that they'd have no problem getting a bond away at around 4%, especially when you consider that its major shareholder is the government.

Well, it turns out that 4% and pseudo-government backing wasn't enough.

You see, investors feared the inflation genie. With inflation at around 4% (as it was then), a fixed 4% coupon starts to look pretty lousy.

Okay, said RBS - here's an offer you can't refuse. You can have your 4% (the coupon is 3.9% - but let's not split hairs) and if inflation goes above that, we'll pay you the inflation rate.

Whatever's higher - 4%, or inflation, you'll get that paid out. And quarterly at that!

And none of that CPI rubbish - you can have RPI - which tends to be higher. And with RPI currently at 5.3%, it's not a bad return.

ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLCPP INF LKD NTS 01/11/22

Source: London Stock Exchange

As the chart shows, the bonds are trading below par (£100), which means your yield is even higher. This morning the bond was £97.57 to buy (ISIN:GB00B4P95L57) which puts the yield at nearer 5.4%.

And if inflation dips, the basic 3.9% coupon delivers a yield of just over 4%. In the event of deflation, you'll be very happy to pick up a guaranteed 4% yield.

So there you have it. A bond to suit inflation or deflation.

But what's the catch? Let's take a look.


Report FREE report: Two ways to turn Europe's crisis into an opportunity

  • Reveals the true level and extent of the European financial crisis and what this means for your money.

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Three things you need to know

First,this bond isn't covered by the FSCS - the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. The FSCS may pay compensation if an authorised company gets into trouble - but it's not guaranteed. With this bond, there's no FSCS cover, so if RBS goes bust, you may not get all your money back.

Secondly - The Bank of England may suddenly turn hawkish. Say inflation stays around 5%, but the bank decides to come down on it like a hawk. Bank rates could easily go to 7%. Okay, your 5% yield looks great in comparison to many of today's bonds. But interest on cash will be even higher - possibly towards 10%.

The third thing to be aware of is if we do hit inflationary times, then remember it's only the coupons that get inflation protection. The capital itself suffers the normal effects of inflation.

But do you really think the Bank of England is going to change tack on rates? I don't. It would put house prices and the economy into a tailspin - much too risky.

And with the government as a majority shareholder, RBS has an inbuilt safety net. It seems likely this 'too big to fail' bank will keep plodding on.

Of course, you should never bet the ranch on any one investment, but I'd say an allocation in this bond could help balance your portfolio whichever way the 'flation game plays out.

Important information

Your capital is at risk when you invest in shares - you can lose some or all of your money, so never risk more than you can afford to lose. Always seek personal advice if you are unsure about the suitability of any investment. Past performance and forecasts are not reliable indicators of future results. Commissions, fees and other charges can reduce returns from investments. Profits from share dealing are a form of income and subject to taxation. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future. Please note that there will be no follow up to recommendations in The Right Side.

Managing Editor: Frank Hemsley. The Right Side is issued by MoneyWeek Ltd.

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  • 1. Adam

    (11 May 2011, 12:38PM)  Complain about this comment

    The problem is not rates. Rates will be kept low through moneyprinting (QE). they can't afford higher rates - they will all be immediately bankrupt. The faultline is the currency - the problem with this trade is that the £ won't be worth anything in a few years.

  • 2. Richard

    (12 May 2011, 09:25AM)  Complain about this comment

    Adam is correct, the pound and the dollar will continue to weaken so raw material and Chinese made goods will get much more expensive (Inflation) but leave us with little to spend on buying bigger houses, which will not increase in sterling price and drop in price relative to foreign currencies (deflation).

  • 3. dlp6666

    (12 May 2011, 01:57PM)  Complain about this comment

    I'm not so worried about deflation so have gone instead for another similar inflation-linked bond from RBS - RBPX. This pays 1.3 x RPI (but no lower limit). As the bond is around 10 years duration, I've put it in my ISA and the interest is received gross.

  • 4. BANNA

    (18 May 2011, 11:25AM)  Complain about this comment

    The bond does not pay 1.3 times RPI!! It pays 1.3 times the change in RPI every quarter comparing with the figure a year ago. So if inflation goes from 5 to 7% the rate is 2.6%. Further if there is no change in RPI or it falls it pays nothing for the quarter. You could be looking at very little in the way of payments and in this case the value of the bond would fall and you lose money!!
    I am amased that the goverment allows this product. It will hurt a lot of people.

  • 5. JJ

    (18 May 2011, 11:55AM)  Complain about this comment

    Banna...Many Thanks ,until I read your comment,I was going to buy.Bengt appears to have got his facts wrong on this occasion. Thanks again.

  • 6. Emyr

    (18 May 2011, 01:51PM)  Complain about this comment

    Not sure I agree with BANNA. The prospectus says:

    "Quarterly payment equivalent to 1.3 times any year-on-year rise
    in the level of the UK RPI, i.e. 1.3 times any positive inflation as
    defined previously".

    In addition:

    "For example, if the percentage change in the level of the UK RPI
    is 2%, which means that inflation, as described above, is 2% for
    that one year period, you will receive a payment for that quarter
    calculated on the basis of an interest rate of 2.6% (gross) per annum."

    Therfore if annual RPI is at 5.3% I would expect the payout to be 6.89%.

  • 7. MikeC

    (18 May 2011, 03:03PM)  Complain about this comment

    Banna is wrong, Emyr ( and Bengt ) is right.

    The calculation for the payout is exactly the same as the NS&I product, ie the difference between the RPI index level of 2 months prior and the index level of 14 months prior. So you are getting actual inflation, NOT and increase in the rate of inflation.

    Seemples, really.

  • 8. bengt

    (18 May 2011, 08:26PM)  Complain about this comment

    RPI is an index. That is a number - say it's 100. If a year later it's at 105, then inflation has been 5%.

    The payout will be 5/4 (as it's quarterly) i.e. 1.25% for that quarter times 30% multiplier

    Next quarter the index may be at 107 and the quarter a year before that it could have stood at 102.

    In that case the inflation was 5/102 = 4.9% and payout 4.9/4 i.e. 1.22% times 30% multiplier.

    I think it's the annualising of the index and using that RPI figure which is causing confusion. Don't think about it as inflation moving from 5% to 7% (as these are percentage figures), but think about it as a change in the index number and things may be a little clearer.

    I hope this clears things up.

  • 9. Romford Dave

    (22 May 2011, 09:01PM)  Complain about this comment

    I'm with Banna on this one.

    The NS&I 'Granny Bond' compounds the interest YoY on your original investment, whilst the RBS product appears to be based on your (ever diminishing purchasing power) principle.

    If looks to me like the classic find the lady card trick replacing the cardshark's folding table with the bankster's polished mahogany one.

    eg 1999 to 2009 inflation averaged 2.5% giving you 2.5% of £100x1.3x10yrs= £32.25 However you'd need £129.19 to buy what you could for £100 due to inflation, effectively lending the bank £100 for a decade and getting £4.06 interest and this was a low inflation period!

    Go back a couple of decades to 1973 to 1983 when inflation averaged 11% and you get over 4 times the amount!

    Don't get excited though, it's only £143 and worse still you now need £358.39 to buy the same 100 quids worth of tat.

    Banks, you've gotta love em.




    hat the next 10 years brings God only knows, but if it is hyperinflation.

  • 10. LERENARD

    (24 May 2011, 08:14PM)  Complain about this comment

    I love the way all youi experts cannot seem to agree on things so fundamental !!! It probably explains why the UK almost went bust in spite of all the brainpower in the City......!

  • 11. Ruskee

    (10 June 2011, 08:25PM)  Complain about this comment

    Er Romford Dave (even AFTER bengt's explanation) and Banna, you're just not getting it! - the two RBS inflation-linked bonds are linked to ACTUAL RPI inflation, NOT the 'change in inflation'. Both of you confuse the RPI being an index with being a percentage - read bengt's answer (no.8) again!

    Basically: RPI inflation is the year-on-year change in the RPI index - this change gives you a percentage figure which both RBPI and RBPX use for their coupons! There's no hidden trick!

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