The best strategy now may be to do nothing

By MoneyWeek editor-in-chief Merryn Somerset Webb Apr 08, 2010

Merryn Somerset-Webb

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Given the excellent performance of global markets over the last few months, I am mightily relieved that at various points over the last year I have managed to at least partially overcome my intense bearishness and recommend a few investments.

There is Japan – which has finally recovered enough (hitting an 18 month high) to not be embarrassing any more; gold, which has as usual been a satisfying success; a few defensive investment trusts; and some international equities with the kind of global franchises that give them a chance of holding their own whether there is a double dip ahead or not.

All these are investments that should, to some degree, protect your purchasing power should the next global crisis involve a nasty dose of inflation.

But, if you've got your Isa stuffed with all that lot already, what should you do next? I suspect the answer is absolutely nothing.

A note out from Dylan Grice at Société Génerale this week points out that, based on the Shiller price/earnings (p/e) ratio – one of the few valuation techniques that appears to work – S&P 500 valuations are "back in their top historic quintile". This has historically been "a strong signal of poor long-term returns."

Europe is "less egregiously expensive" but still not cheap enough to make for a compelling investment case. Overall, the markets are as risky as ever but the returns on offer look to be lower than usual.

In fact, research from SG's quantitative team suggests returns of around 1.7% a year for the next decade. That doesn't seem worth taking much risk for – hence the idea that most investors are currently best off doing nothing.

Or if you can't bring yourself to do that, says Grice, at least "take a holiday, if you can."

Before you do, however, note that you can't ever expect a fund manager to implement a 'do nothing' strategy for you. Eclectica manager Hugh Hendry was criticised a few years back for keeping a large percentage of the assets of a European fund he was running in cash.

And most fund managers, probably rightly, consider asset allocation decisions to be your problem – not theirs. I asked First State guru Angus Tulloch – who is pretty cautious at the moment – about this in the current edition of MoneyWeek magazine.

His answer? That he holds only around 2% of his funds in cash on the basis that his investors make the decisions about where their money should be and "we operate within that decision."

Good fund managers will buy good-value quality stocks for you. But, however bearish they may be, they won't actually take your money off the table.

Further bad news comes from the fact that doing nothing with your money isn't particularly easy anymore. Until recently, we had the Investec High 5 account to fall back on. This paid the average of the top five rates offered in the best buy tables. So, if you handed over your cash, you never had to worry that you were being ripped off on your interest payments – you weren't.

But that account has been pulled, presumably because paying good rates all the time is expensive.

That leaves anyone trying to protect their cash from the ravages of inflation and the taxman once again at the mercy one of the most rapacious industries known to man: UK retail banking.

Anyone in any doubt about this description need only look to the "super complaint" just lodged with the Office of Fair Trading by Consumer Focus.

It points out that, even as the best buy tables for savings accounts are offering 3% plus, the average rate on a cash Isa is a mere 0.41%. Some of the more devilish institutions are currently paying 0.1% on their accounts and even First Direct – long my favourite of the retail banks – has a standard variable rate of a mere 0.2% on its e-Isa.

Also irritating is the fact that, even in the best buy tables, Isa rates consistently come in just below the non-Isa rates. Why? The providers know that we'll still get the Isa account because, after taking the tax benefits into account, we'll still be mildly better off with it – despite the lower rate. Yet another way the taxpayer is subsidising banking.

All these pathetic rates – and the frequency with which good rates become pathetic rates – mean that having cash on deposit now involves almost as much proactivity as being invested in equities. If you don't want to be done by your bank, you have to monitor rates constantly and deal with the endless bureaucratic hassle created by the banks when you want to move. It is very boring indeed.

The banks are constantly blahing on about how they want to have relationships with us and how they want us to be loyal to them. Both these aims could be very easily achieved. If they consistently provided us with fair and reasonable interest rates on our cash, I guess we would be pretty happy to stick with them. The fact that they won't rather suggests that outsize profits come long before personal relationships on their wish lists.

• This article was first published in the Financial Times.

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  • 1. James Doyle

    (08 April 2010, 12:14PM)  Complain about this comment

    I'm long in commodities and gold and dont need to put any more cash into them. So I hold an offset mortgage and the spare cash in my bank account offsets my mortgage payments - in effect I'm getting interest at the mortgage rate and I'm not paying tax on it. Although mortgage rates aren't as high as they used to be this seems to me to be the best use of spare cash at the moment. ?As long as the banks still offer offset mortgages can you see any flaws in this approach?

  • 2. Baruch

    (08 April 2010, 12:55PM)  Complain about this comment

    Yes. You have to buy property on tick.

  • 3. James

    (08 April 2010, 01:33PM)  Complain about this comment

    Hi Merryn,

    I agree right now with the "do-nothing" approach, but not with keeping your funds in cash. Benjamin Graham's "Intelligent Investor" book recommends keeping 75% of your cash in investment grade bonds when markets are high (such as now) and only 25% of your cash in equities (to limit your downside), which you switch when the market is bearish to 75% equities/25% investment grade bonds. You can of course switch between the two extremesas you see fit but right now 75% investment grade bonds/25% high grade equities should be about the right risk profile so if there is a double dip, you can switch back again and snap up cheap stocks.

    I see no reason to hold cash in an account when inflation is 3% and interest rates are less than 0.5%, that erods your purchasing power long term.

    Regards,
    James

  • 4. David

    (08 April 2010, 01:40PM)  Complain about this comment

    I think offset mortgages are a great way to 'invest'. You are still getting an equivilent return of about 3-5% tax free on every penny you save on interest payments. That beats cash ISA's, bonds or other cash deposits and its less than zero risk. I say 'less than' because having any form of leverage is risky. By reducing leverage you are reducing your existing risk. In my view offsetting or paying down debt is by far the best investment you can make at the moment. I've paid my mortgage off now, saving me an approx £85K over 20 years. So now what? Certainly not equities which appear too risky at the moment. Actually I bought myself a new car because I would rather have something tangible and useful than leave my cash in the bank earning peanuts. There is an argument that having debt would be advantageous in hyperinflation, but to be honest its a speculative long shot, I would much rather be debt free.

  • 5. Rob

    (08 April 2010, 02:07PM)  Complain about this comment

    Paying off your mortgage generally provides great after tax returns, but just remember that it might be hard to get the cash back out again when there are better opportunities elsewhere.

    And a word of warning on offset mortgages (favoured by both James Doyle and David on other comments). If your bank goes bust, you will lose your cash (except the government insured bit, but that might take years to get back), but you will still owe the gross mortgage. And eventually, even the government might have to let some banks go bust.

  • 6. marcus

    (08 April 2010, 02:51PM)  Complain about this comment

    good read james thanks

    its up its down all in all gold

  • 7. SteveM

    (09 April 2010, 08:39AM)  Complain about this comment

    Rob,

    I believe under the rules of insolvency your savings are deducted from your debt, so if for instance you had a £100k mortgage and £65k offset savings and your bank went bust you would need to repay £35k. If you had £65k mortgage, £50k offset and £50k savings with the same bank you could claim £35k from the FSCS.

    Correct me if I am wrong, I have an offset mortgage with substantial savings!!

  • 8. Alex

    (09 April 2010, 01:05PM)  Complain about this comment

    The Schroders Monthly High Income fund tipped in MW ISA supplement a few weeks back seems to me like a good place to park cash right now. It's yielding 8.0% gross into an ISA. Not bad by any standards.

  • 9. Daithi

    (09 April 2010, 05:04PM)  Complain about this comment

    James,

    The point about Graham's approach right now is very apt, however have not bonds had a massive bull run for the past 12-18months (with Junk bonds in particular reportedly recording an 82% gain over that period) and therefore utilising a Graham approach they may also be too risky right now??

    Your thoughts or those of other value investors greatly appreciated.

    Daithi

  • 10. Peter J Taylor

    (12 April 2010, 09:19PM)  Complain about this comment

    James's advice at 3, to keep all funds in variable proportions of Equities and Investment Grade Bonds, with at least 25% in each at all times, would not pay when equities and bonds fall simultaneously. This happened in the early 1970s, when the FT-30 Index fell from 548 in the autumn of 1972 to 147 by January 1975. Gilt-edged UK Government Stock values fell for most of that period, and by the end of 1974 the price of £1 nominal of 3.5% War Stock was about 19 pence, yielding 16%. Wags were saying War Stock is only a good buy when its price equals its yield, which would have happened at 17. But it never quite fell to that. Despite inflation it's better to keep considerable liquid cash in uncertain times, in order to take advantage of any screaming buys that present themselves.

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