How I’m going to play the eurozone end game

By Bengt Saelensminde Oct 12, 2011

Bengt Saelensminde

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I’ll be honest. This situation in Europe is giving me cause for concern.

You see, I hold a fair chunk of my wealth in eurozone property. I have a place in France that I spend a fair amount of my time in. I plan to own that for a long time, so no worries there.

But I plan to sell some of my French properties in due course – and that means that I’ve got considerable euro exposure. Now that there’s a very real chance of a total break-up of the eurozone I feel it’s time to take action.

So I’ve been thinking about how to hedge my position. And I’ve found an interesting way to play a potential eurozone break up.

Let me show you what I’m thinking.

Profit from the eurozone split

For the last few years the euro has shown tremendous strength. Germany’s policy of guiding the European Central Bank (ECB) with Bundesbank-like discipline may not be what the weaker states wanted, but it’s certainly garnered the faith of the markets.

But how long can the euro’s strength last? The strength of the euro undoubtedly comes from Germany’s backing. The key concern is that if Germany feels it’s bailing out the weaker states, then it may decide to leave the euro. The euro left behind is likely to crash in value.

To my mind, a German euro is not worth the same as a Greek one; nor a Portuguese, nor a French one for that matter. And if the eurozone does break up, those weaker countries are going to get hit. That would be bad news for my French investment.

So I want to swap my French euro exposure for German euro exposure. I want to short the French euro (as that’s where my properties are) and I want to put it into German euros. And right now I can do so at an exchange rate of 1:1.

If Germany ends up walking away from the euro and my French euro holdings crash – then at least I’ll have some insurance in place.


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How to short something that doesn’t yet exist!

If you’ve got money in a euro bank account, then you can say you are ‘long’ the euro. If the euro strengthens, then you make money. That’s pretty straightforward. But what you may not have considered before is that if you take a euro loan, then you are effectively ‘short’ the euro. You can profit if it goes down.

If I borrow euros against my French assets and then place the money in a German bank account, then I’m ‘short’ French and ‘long’ German euros. And because they’re worth the same (for the moment), I’m net neutral.

I don’t pretend to know how all this is going to play out in Europe.

Some pundits suggest there’ll be a northern and southern euro. Others say it’ll be a core euro and a deutschmark, and then the peripheral pariahs: escudo, drachma, peseta, lira, etc.

But here’s the point: I just can’t see any conceivable scenario where the currency in which Germany is involved isn’t stronger than whatever it leaves behind. I’m gambling that one day, there’ll be a big difference between the two. If things get really bad in Europe, I could end up making money or at least shielding my investment.

Here are the figures

I’ve just been looking at the Crédit Agricole (Switzerland) website. It’s offering mortgages for French property at fixed rates of interest as follows:

TermInterest rate
3 years 1.90%
5 years 2.25%
7 years 2.60%
10 years 2.90%
15 years 3.15%

Just look at what Crédit Agricole is offering. Less than 3% for ten years and a trifling (well it seems trifling to me) 3.15% for 15 years!

My plan? Well, I’m looking to borrow about a third of the value of my properties with Crédit Agricole on a 15-year loan. Then I’m going to re-invest the funds in Germany. Remember, I’m getting one German euro for every French one I “short”. And that’s not a deal I expect to be on offer forever.

For the moment, I’ll leave the German euros on deposit. Sure, I’ll get taxed on any income. But then again, I can now claim the interest on the French loan against my income on my French properties.

A few risks to consider

Inevitably there are transaction costs involved with what I’m proposing here. But the costs won’t be onerous. I’ll be paying out a few thousand in arrangement fees and I’ll also have to take out a life assurance policy.

And this strategy may leave me vulnerable to a German bank default. Arguably leaving the equity in the French property is safer than entrusting the cash to a bank… even a German one!

That said, what I’m playing for is a potential 20% to 40% currency revaluation. My ‘short Latin euro, long Germanic euro’ is designed to provide a hedge against a euro split.

None of us knows for sure what the eurozone endgame will be. For all I know, it may just muddle along in its present format for another 15 years. And if it does, then there’ll be no profit in this trade.

But at least there won’t be a loss either, well apart from arrangement fees and tax. And for me, that’s going to help me sleep a little easier as this eurozone crisis unfolds.

Long-time readers will know that I'm not a big fan of debt. But as you can see, there are occasions when it could work to your advantage. In this case, a loan can provide a useful way of shorting a currency. Even when that currency has yet to be created!

• This article is taken from the free investment email The Right side. Sign up to The Right Side here.

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Comments (19)

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  • 1. Peter Kellow

    (12 October 2011, 03:24PM)  Complain about this comment

    "I plan to sell some of my French properties "

    From what I remember your properties are in the south of France quite near the Med. There is currently a huge migration of people from the north of France and everywhere to this part of the world.

    The reasons are obvious. Climate, sea, culture, food, stability, Rolls Royce health care, nervousness about the other "place in the sun" alternatives, etc. There are no jobs but lots of people don't need jobs. The demand for lets in many parts is huge.

    In a world where investments are usually dodgy, property in the south of France is pure gold. Better to buy more than sell

  • 2. Ashlog

    (12 October 2011, 03:26PM)  Complain about this comment

    Your French property/german bank article is interesting but u did not say what % the french bank would charge and what smaller % the german bank would offer for money on deposit.

  • 3. Peter Kellow

    (12 October 2011, 03:40PM)  Complain about this comment

    And by the way your view that France and Germany won't stay in the same currency zone is a huge gamble. In fact it won't happen in any reasonable time frame. The political psychologies are just not built that way.

  • 4. bengt

    (12 October 2011, 03:46PM)  Complain about this comment

    Peter,

    You are quite right - and I totally agree about the French healthcare (we had two kids out there). The plan is to sell into this market when demand picks up a bit.

    But the key with this excersise is to lock in some 'strong euro' profits just in case Germany walks away from the project. I think a 15 year term should cover that!

    Ashlog - I haven't looked into what to do with the German euros. Maybe, I'll even be tempted into a German buy-t0-let. Yields can be upwards of 10%... That would make for a very interesting trade!

    Bengt

  • 5. bengt

    (12 October 2011, 03:47PM)  Complain about this comment

    Peter,

    where's the gamble? I can exchange French euros for German ones at one-to-one... Yet if they do demerge, then I should get the upside.

  • 6. Suzanne

    (12 October 2011, 03:55PM)  Complain about this comment

    If you want to shield yourself from any currencies my advice is buy gold. I bought some Kruger Rand in South African Rand when the price was in the $1 750 range and even though the price of gold has dropped significantly from what I paid for them I would still be over R19 000 up if I sold them now because the Rand has weakened a bit. So I look at it two ways - I can either make money if the gold price goes higher and if not I hope to make money when there is a weakening in the currency.

  • 7. Charles

    (12 October 2011, 04:24PM)  Complain about this comment

    Fine until the German bank holding your deposit goes bust?

  • 8. RobinBanks

    (12 October 2011, 04:25PM)  Complain about this comment

    Sell your French properties and buy German ones: problem solved.
    Or, you could march into the Rhineland! (;-0)
    I've just bought a lovely little holiday cottage in the South of Birmingham.

  • 9. Peter Kellow

    (12 October 2011, 05:48PM)  Complain about this comment

    bengt

    I see you cannot loose a packet on this deal, but we are still talking about foreseeing an event that is only at a little remove from the purely hypothetical. So why incur all the charges and the hassle. And over 15 years there could be some real unknown unknowns out there.

    You know France as I do. Talk to any French person about the EU and eventually you always get to the real reason why it is so important to them - fear of Germany. Most still have stories to tell at first or second hand about the occupation. That is why I mentioned psychology.

    OK you can never say never. But this is the driver that will stop France relinquishing any bond with Germany.

  • 10. SteveH

    (12 October 2011, 06:55PM)  Complain about this comment

    y-e-e-e-es but
    Many German banks solvency ratios are worse that eurozone avergae (ie they lent too much to Greece, Italy etc). So which German bank?

    And seeing as it's virtually impossible for a French resident to open a new savings account in the UK (the identity rigmarole being the supposed explanation), how easy will it be to open a German savings account. And what's the odds they'll close the account on non-German-residents just before the transfer to new Deutschmarks?

  • 11. Steve

    (12 October 2011, 10:49PM)  Complain about this comment

    What about shorting French gov bonds and long German gov bonds?

  • 12. bengt

    (12 October 2011, 11:17PM)  Complain about this comment

    Peter,

    It's the known unknown's out there that I'm trying to guard against here!

    As you say anything can happen over 15 years... that's why tying in a long fixed loan looks so attractive.

    And as for the French psyche? I don't know. My point is that it's the Germans that hold the trump cards here. I want to hedge my position if the German bloc choose to leave the union.

    And yes Steve, I'm not totally comfortable with a German bank deposit - possibly it's better t0o reinvest the cash in something more tangible (property?) on the German side of the fence.

  • 13. Mcat

    (13 October 2011, 11:05AM)  Complain about this comment

    For those of us with only English property and no funds to invest in French or any other property, how would you view the Sterling/Euro interaction with the 'different' euros in the event of a breakup?
    However, my current plan is with variable mortgage costs of B 0f E base rate + 1.97% = 2.47% approx is to deposit each month the difference between the current mortgage repayments and a more normal 7.5% rate in a deposit account paying 3% gross or 2.4% net.
    As the B of E rate rises, so does both the mortgage and savings rates.
    In effect you are going some way to hedging the B of E rate rise which would likely accompany a Euro breakup.

  • 14. Andy

    (13 October 2011, 11:32AM)  Complain about this comment

    If the euro collapses, what will happen to the Euro deposits held with banks outside the euro zone, for example in the Channel Islands or in London?

  • 15. Peter Kellow

    (13 October 2011, 12:35PM)  Complain about this comment

    bengt

    The Germans have long held the trump cards. But because of what they have done in the past they cannot play them.

    The idea of the Germans saying "to hell with the rest of Europe we are going to look after ourselves build German economic and political power". We just do not live in that universe and neither do the Germans

    I said the French fear the Germans but it works in reverse in that the Germans do not want to be feared and cannot allow that to happen. There would be all sorts of repercussions not least from the wounded giant across the pond.

    I read your posts keenly, bengt, and in economics I think you have your finger on the pulse far more than most. But I depart here from your political judgment.

  • 16. Jax Heath

    (14 October 2011, 11:59AM)  Complain about this comment

    I thought this was a very interesting article. I'm about to look into a mortgage for a small property here in the UK and it has made me wonder about taking out a Euro Mortgage. Of course I still have to do the comparisons but if the Euro did falter over the next few years, let alone go down, then a Euro mortgage could end up being a very good deal, all other things being equal, because the £ sterling would be the more stable of the two currencies even if it did stagger under the blow.

  • 17. Andy

    (14 October 2011, 12:14PM)  Complain about this comment

    Bengt,

    If the euro collapses, what will happen to the Euro deposits held with banks outside the euro zone, for example in the Channel Islands or in London?

  • 18. JL

    (14 October 2011, 02:46PM)  Complain about this comment

    Bit thrown by your reference to the Swiss Credit Agricole. Does the CHF play a part in this or is it all Euros regardless? Can you clarify please. Thanks.

  • 19. Euro Sceptic

    (01 November 2011, 08:18PM)  Complain about this comment

    And if the Greeks vote against the bail-out (either in a referendum or in a general election), that will surely mean they're voting themselves out of the Euro so it really must be time to take Bengt's advice.

    But, how do you put money on deposit in Germany if you are not a resident? (Or, even better, in India with a weak rupee and 10% savings rates.)

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