Home—Blog—Bolton's China fund is too expensive and too risky
Mar 09, 2010, 11:15
Posted byMerryn Somerset Webb
Comments (6)
Last week I wrote about my views on Fidelity's new China fund, to be run by the UK's only stock-picking guru Anthony Bolton.
My main point was that the fund is far too expensive on every single level. The 1.5% management fee is too high, and the performance fee of potentially another 1.5% is ludicrous, based as it is on relative, not absolute, performance.
I'm also irritated by the fact that the huge marketing costs for this fund (expected to be up to £7m, according to the prospectus) will come out of the fund separately to the management fee. And, of course, the business of paying IFAs commission to sell the fund to their clients is just wrong.
Fidelity disagree with all this of course, so when I was invited on to the BBC's Moneybox programme this week to discuss the fees they sent along their own Gary Shaughnessy to explain why.
And what a lot of nonsense he spouted.
On the performance fee, he stuck to the old financial services mantra that if Bolton loses his investors less money than other fund managers, he has done well enough to deserve getting paid extra (up to $15m extra, if the fund meets the $1bn target it is paying IFAs to gather for it).
That may make sense in the weird world of financial services – where losing money for your clients is no barrier to demanding more from them. But not in our world.
Then he said we weren't just paying for Bolton, but for the huge resource capacity the firm already has in China. The key word there I would say is "already". If they are already there, how come they cost so much extra? Anyway, they don't get mentioned much in the marketing – that's all about Bolton.
Which brings me to the contradiction at the heart of Fidelity's marketing. The fund is supposed to be a long-term investment, but Bolton isn't going to be there for the long term – he has committed for only two years.
I can't think of anyone who defines two years as the long term. Shaughnessy says that he might stay longer – that he has committed for "at least" two years. But I'm not sure that "might" is good enough: why should anyone pay fees massively over the odds for a long-term investment on the basis that it will be run by Bolton, when there is no guarantee Bolton will be there for the long term? Bonkers.
Shaughnessy's final justification for the cost is that China is a very volatile place to invest. He is right; it is. But volatility is just another word for risky. And since when do we pay more to buy something risky?
Take cars. Your dealer has two: one has a 30% chance of crashing (nastily) but can go 120 miles an hour, while another has a 5% chance of crashing but can only go 70. Which one would you pay more for? In fund-management-land the answer is the first one. In mine it is the second one. The same should go for investment funds.
The prospectus for this fund has a long list of the risks of investing. It runs to ten pages. But at no point does it mention the key risk with this and with most funds: that you'll end up paying far more in charges than you will ever make in absolute returns.
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Leave a comment
(09 March 2010, 11:54AM) Complain about this comment
I am inclined to agree with you Merryn and if we are right then its a shame that Mr Bolton has cashed in the reputation of his whole career to make one last swan song pension top up for his own old age. Mr Bolton though is an awfully charming man and ever so polite to boot so I imagine the sheople will be lining up to join his fund. Alas on this ocasion I will not, Jim Chanos has said everyhting I want to hear about China.
(09 March 2010, 03:36PM) Complain about this comment
I agree that the fund is too expensive for my liking and that two years isn't a very encouraging commitment from Anthony Bolton, but I disagree with a lot of the other points that Merryn has made.I would quite happily pay a fund manager for losing less of my money. If a manager loses 10% when everyone else has lost 30% then they have still shown a level of skill. I also think it will encourage better management. Why would you go defensive when you can only earn a bonus for making profit. Maybe the resource capacity they already have in China has been put in place for this fund and needs to be paid for. Thats besides the point anyway. Companies invest money in infastructure to make a profit on it. You can't blame a company for charging you to use their resources........ see next post
(09 March 2010, 03:37PM) Complain about this comment
......continuedRiskier products do cost more because they potentially provide greater returns (and so can hopefully afford the higher charges) and because they are often more 'exotic' and so require more research and back-up to run. It would be silly to have higher charges on a deposit fund where the overheads are lower and which provides a very limited return anyway. The example of the two cars proves the point, apart from Merryn got it the wrong way round. A sporty car like a TVR with few safety features is much more expensive than an everyday Volvo with all the safety features, because it costs a lot more to develop and build, and because the maker could command a premium.
(09 March 2010, 10:03PM) Complain about this comment
DST, You'd pay more for a car that gave you a 3 in 10 chance of being killed in a crash than you would for one that gave you a 0ne in 20 chance? I don't believe it...
(10 March 2010, 10:08AM) Complain about this comment
Ha ha, I probably would Merryn if I liked the car enough, as have other people as I pointed out. It was a rather tongue in cheek comparison anyway. At the end of the day you don't invest in a market unless you think it will rise, the same as you wouldn't buy the sportier but less safe car if you thought you were going to crash. You accept the risk but you don't think it will happen to you.The point was that I think the fund is justified in being more expensive. Its just that for me the premium that has been put on the fund for Anthony Bolton's services are too high. Especially as you pointed out, he's only committed for two years.
(11 March 2010, 07:09AM) Complain about this comment
In any case, it would be most prudent to wait at least 6 months for the fund to prove it's mettle - Jupiter's China fund is going to be a tough act to follow.
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